GetManifestResourceStream returns NULL

Question

This is a C# .NET 4.0 application:

I'm embedding a text file as a resource and then trying to display it in a dialog box:

    var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
    var resourceName = "MyProj.Help.txt";

        using (Stream stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceName))
        {
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
            {
                string result = reader.ReadToEnd();
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(result, "MyProj", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
            }
        }

The solution is MyProjSolution and the executable is MyProj.exe. Help.txt is an embedded resource. However, the stream is null. I've tried MyProjSolution.Help.txt and MyProjSolution.MyProj.Help.txt but nothing seems to work.

Answer 1

You can check that the resources are correctly embedded by using

//From the assembly where this code lives!
this.GetType().Assembly.GetManifestResourceNames()

//or from the entry point to the application - there is a difference!
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceNames()

when debugging. This will list all the (fully qualified) names of all resources embedded in the assembly your code is written in.

See Assembly.GetManifestResourceNames() on MSDN.

Simply copy the relevant name, and use that instead of whatever you have defined in the variable 'resourceName'.

Notes - the resource name is case sensitive, and if you have incorrectly embedded the resource file, it will not show up in the list returned by the call to GetManifestResourceNames(). Also - make sure you are reading the resource from the correct assembly (if multiple assemblies are used) - it's all too easy to get the resources from the currently executing assembly rather than from a referenced assembly.

EDIT - .NET Core
Please see this SO post for details on how to embed using .NET Core.

Retrieving the manifest info looks to be similar - just use this.GetType().GetTypeInfo().Assembly.GetManifestResourceNames() to get the a manifest from the assembly where the code is executing.

I haven't figured out how to do the equivalent of Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly() in .NET Core yet! if anyone knows - please let me know and I will update this answer.

Answer 2

I had a similar issue check first that the file is included in your project , then go to properties and set the build action of that file to Embedded Resource . this worked for me .

Answer 3

The embedded file's "Build Action" property should be set as "Embedded Resource" to run the line, which is given below, properly:

Stream stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceName)

Right click on the file, click the property and then set "Build Action" property as "Embedded Resource":

Answer 4

Here is the cause of my null value.

http://adrianmejia.com/blog/2011/07/18/cs-getmanifestresourcestream-gotcha/

The GetManifestResourceStream method will always returns NULL if the resource ‘built action‘ property is not set to ‘embedded resource‘

After setting this property with all the needed files assembly.GetManifestResourceStream starts returning the correct stream instead of NULL.

Answer 5

Just a warning.

I could not access my file as an embedded resource even though I specified that it was and even though it had that Build Action property. Wasted a lot of time banging my head. I embedded a csharp code file with .txt appended to its name (xxx.cs.txt). For some reason the GetManifestResourceNames() and GetManifestResourceStream() methods won't see a file with .cs in its name.

I renamed it simply xxx.txt and everything was fine.

Weird.

Answer 6

In my case the problem was that the code looking for the resource was in a different project that the resource itself.

You can only access resources that are in the same project the code is. I thought I could put all my resources in the web page project, but I need images in the mail project too.

Hope this helps someone in the same situation I was.

I find really useful calling Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceNames();.

Answer 7

I had the same problem, thanks to Jay I found it was hyphens in the directory name.

ProjectName.ResourceFolder.Sub-Directory becomes ProjectName.ResourceFolder.Sub_Directory when you reference the resource stream.

Answer 8

A simple and streamlined solution is to have this base class:

public class EmbededResourceReader
{
    protected string LoadString(string fileName)
    {
        return LoadString(fileName, Encoding.UTF8);
    }

    protected string LoadString(string fileName, Encoding encoding)
    {
        var assembly = this.GetType().Assembly;
        var resourceStream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream($"{this.GetType().Namespace}.{fileName}");
        using (var reader = new StreamReader(resourceStream, encoding))
        {
            return reader.ReadToEnd();
        }
    }
}

Then, when you add a resource, you create a reader C# class in the same folder:

where the reader class MyResource.cs is very simple:

public class MyResource : EmbededResourceReader
{
    public string LoadString() => LoadString($"{nameof(MyResource)}.txt");
}

So, each resource will have a "shadow" class that knows how to read it properly.

This is how you read the resource in your code:

var text = new MyResource().LoadString();

And as other answers suggested, do not forget to set "Embedded Resource" in the Build Action property of the resource file.

The advantage of this uniform solution is

1. less hassle with finding correct full name of the resource, especially when placed in nested folders
2. in case when folder is renamed OR Default Namespace in project settings is changed, the code will NOT break

Answer 9

In case it helps anyone else, Make sure Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly() line is called from same assembly which has embedded resources.

Answer 10

    First Unload the project and click on edit the project file. 

    Inside the project file make sure that the item you are fetching from the assembly is included inside <EmbeddedResource> tag.

    Eg: 

         <ItemGroup>
          <EmbeddedResource Include="Template\ForExampleFile.html" />
         </ItemGroup>


    The files I added into the project were just in Content tag but not in the EmbeddedResource as shown below by default. Hence the stream was returning null.
    <ItemGroup>
        <Content Include="Template\ForExampleFile.html" />
  </ItemGroup>

Answer 11

You need to unload your solution.Then edit project.Afterfind your folder and change like this:

<EmbeddedResource Include="yourpath" />

Answer 12

Although OP got GetManifestResourceStream returning NULL from resources in the same Assembly, some Answers suggested that when Resources are in another Project or Assembly they cannot be retrieved, and are a fair cause of GetManifestResourceStream returning NULL.

This is not true, at least since 2011; as I pointed in some comments elsewhere, Assembly.LoadFrom() or typeof do the trick and as a result you can access resources that are in another project.

I have a moderately complex example here to illustrate; this is my test setup:

Path to another project:

Captured here:

 var sharedXMLResource =
                "D:\\My Documents\\Consultório Impressos\\DB Pacientes\\Teste\\TestesVariados\\WinFormFramework\\Read_Embedded_XML_File_CS\\bin\\Debug\\Read_Embedded_XML_File_CS.exe";

And on Form1.cs from WinFormFramework I specify with

Namespace.Folder.Resource

like that:

StreamReader reader = 
                new StreamReader(Assembly.LoadFrom(sharedXMLResource).GetManifestResourceStream("Read_Embedded_XML_File_CS.SharedResources.ContactList.xml") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException());

And the result displayed at textbox:

I spent several hours to get it right; for that, I had to use a lot these at Immediate Window:

Environment.CurrentDirectory
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(WinFormFramework.Program)).Location

Hope it helps someone

Answer 13

I know this is an old question, however, I stumbled through this and with the help of @Jay answer I was able to get this working.

I had to use the full filename to get this to work.

using var stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("Project.Folder.appsettings.json");

Answer 14

Verify that the resource you are trying to use is available in the list of embedded resources by writing below ling of code in Application_Startup() of App.xaml, either you can print the array or check in debug mode:

string[] resources = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceNames();

If not available in the resources[], then go to folder and click on resource file(in my case test.wav) Resources->test.wav->in Properties Build Action needs to be changed to Embedded Resource.

Then try again, GetManifestResourceStream() should not return null now:

Stream ringback = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(
                "MyProject.Resources.test.wav");

Answer 15

You probably need to specify the path to your txt file in the GetManifestResourceStream parameter, or you could try sticking the txt file in the same directory as your executable. Hope that helps!