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I've kind of asked this question before - What does JVM flag CMSClassUnloadingEnabled actually do?, but this time it's slightly different!

If I start a Java VM with the -XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled flag set, the following message is printed:

Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future

The -XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled flag is often used to mitigate against PermGen OutOfMemory errors, however I have read elsewhere that people have found that by following the above advice they have still had these errors, but by sticking with -XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled as well as -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled their VM has stayed up longer between restarts.

Does -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled really supersede -XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled or is there still some benefit in having them both?

Rich ps: I know that the root cause of perm gen issues is still usually Classloader leaks, this is more about the message that the JVM produces if we use the above options.

starball
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Rich
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1 Answers1

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From what I can tell, the only thing that the 1.6 JVM does with CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled is to print that message - it's not processed the way it is in 1.5. For CMSClassUnloadingEnabled to have any impact, UseConcMarkSweepGC must also be set.

kschneid
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    Thanks - do you have any links or other ways to back this up? – Rich Sep 16 '10 at 09:08
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    Download the JDK source code (which includes hotspot) and inspect `hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/globals.hpp`. `CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled` is present in 1.5 and absent in 1.6. In addition, the 1.6 version of `hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp` contains new code for printing the message. – kschneid Sep 16 '10 at 14:11
  • Ok looking to the jdk 1.6.23 source code didn't find any place of usage except globals.hpp where it is just set to false. So it is really used??? Sorry if i missed the place where it is used. –  Apr 13 '11 at 14:49
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    -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled and -XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled are unusable in java 1.7, see [link](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/tech/vmoptions-jsp-140102.html#BehavioralOptions) – Marko Vranjkovic May 15 '13 at 15:33
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    According to Oracle (see https://blogs.oracle.com/poonam/entry/about_g1_garbage_collector_permanent) option `-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled` is still valid for Java 1.7. – Chris B. Apr 15 '14 at 17:55
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    no longer valid for 1.8 - https://blogs.oracle.com/poonam/about-g1-garbage-collector,-permanent-generation-and-metaspace – mtuulu Aug 23 '17 at 17:57