With Spring Boot you can achieve this by registering new Module.
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
    @Bean
    public Module module() {
        SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule("Module", new Version(1, 0, 0, null, null, null));
        module.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer());
        module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer());
        return module;
    }
}
As stated in documentation here 
Jackson 1.7 added ability to register serializers and deserializes via
  Module interface. This is the recommended way to add custom
  serializers -- all serializers are considered "generic", in that they
  are used for subtypes unless more specific binding is found.
and here:
Any beans of type com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module are
  automatically registered with the auto-configured
  Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder and are applied to any ObjectMapper
  instances that it creates. This provides a global mechanism for
  contributing custom modules when you add new features to your
  application.