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No matter what I try and do I can't seem to make git tab/auto completion work in my zsh shell. I've downloaded the bash-completion script and the zsh-completion one and followed the instructions, but I can't make it work.

I've reinstalled oh-my-zsh but that didn't seem to help or make any difference.

Can anyone who's got it working describe to me their setup so I can try an emulate it to get it working for me?

To be specific, what I've done so far is:

No luck.

hamchapman
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  • Have you [added `git` to the `plugins` list](https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Plugins)? – ChrisGPT was on strike Jul 01 '14 at 16:26
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    Yep, my plugins list only contains the git plugin. – hamchapman Jul 01 '14 at 21:02
  • And `fpath=(~/.zsh $fpath)` is somewhere in your config (possibly provided by Oh My Zsh)? – ChrisGPT was on strike Jul 01 '14 at 21:03
  • Pretty much. Inside `oh-my-zsh.sh` I have `fpath=($ZSH/functions $ZSH/completions $fpath)` and `for plugin ($plugins); do if is_plugin $ZSH_CUSTOM $plugin; then fpath=($ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/$plugin $fpath) elif is_plugin $ZSH $plugin; then fpath=($ZSH/plugins/$plugin $fpath) fi done` – hamchapman Jul 01 '14 at 21:06
  • Let us [continue this discussion in chat](http://chat.stackoverflow.com/rooms/56612/discussion-between-hamchapman-and-chris). – hamchapman Jul 01 '14 at 21:08

7 Answers7

449

TL;DR one-liner

echo 'autoload -Uz compinit && compinit' >> ~/.zshrc && . ~/.zshrc

this will enable completion in .zshrc and apply the setting to your current terminal session.

Explanation:

Actually, ZSH does know how to do git completion out of the box, but you need to turn on the completion feature itself (which from the steps you described I guess you haven't done)

Adding this to your .zshrc should be enough:

autoload -Uz compinit && compinit

After you put the line .zshrc file, don't forget to restart the shell for ZSH to pick up the new config (alternatively, you can execute the line in your current session, that'll enable autocompletion for that one session)

the zsh compinit: insecure directories warning

Thanks to @FranMorzoa for suggesting to use compinit -u to skip the security checks for completion scripts

While this will get rid of the warning/confirmation, the warning is there for a reason and it shouldn't happen normally.

It is a sign that something is wrong with ownership of the completion scripts, and it can (and should) be fixed with one of these:

  • brew.sh version:

    chmod -R go-w "$(brew --prefix)/share"

  • another one, will probably work for non-brew zsh, credits to pvinis on GitHub:

    compaudit | xargs chmod g-w

More info

PS Another answer here suggests installing the hub tool instead: although the tool is handy, it's merely a 3rd party (github community) wrapper around git. Hence, it has nothing to do with the topic of "Git completion in ZSH"

Ivan Bartsov
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    It's good but after restart I should run this command again... OS catalina – JEX Oct 29 '19 at 17:53
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    @JEX If you put this line in your `.zshrc` -- it works like configuration, i.e. ZSH executes everything there on each launch, so no need to run the command after restarting the mac. However, if you only need to turn the completion on just this one time, you can just directly execute the command and you'll get autocompletion, but it'll only remain active in that ZSH session. – Ivan Bartsov Nov 12 '19 at 08:52
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    % source ~/.zshrc zsh compinit: insecure directories, run compaudit for list. Ignore insecure directories and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]? Adding -u right after "&& compinit" solved the issue. – Fran Marzoa Mar 06 '20 at 12:46
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    This enables auto completion for me, but there is still one issue. Ambiguous tab-completions do not work as described in the git-scm book link. If I type ```git che``` that directly converts into ```git checkout``` instead of giving/listing the options of all the git commands starting with "che" – indojin Jan 21 '21 at 15:48
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    The answer by @FranMarzoa was spot on – "autoload -Uz compinit && compinit -u" makes the feature work as expected without any insecure directory warnings when launching a new terminal. Thanks! – bigmac May 19 '21 at 14:37
  • Some things work like pull, checkout, branch, etc. However, it does not recognize my branch names or my repo names. So not really a big help. Is it suppose to autocomplete my branches and repos too? – ggedde May 20 '21 at 22:22
  • This causes `Ignore insecure files and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]?` each time my shell starts up now. – JJ Du Plessis Oct 04 '21 at 08:39
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For the 2019 viewer:

If you use ZSH:

brew install hub

mkdir ~/.zsh and mkdir ~/.zsh/completions

Once you got your directory created and hub installed, you have to cp the hub.bash_completion.sh file to your local zsh/completion folder.
(Mine was cp /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/hub.bash_completion.sh ~/.zsh/completions/_hub)

Then you add the following line to your ~/.zshrc file : 

fpath=(~/.zsh/completions $fpath) 
autoload -U compinit && compinit

then source ~/.zshrc and voilà ! You should have the git completion available

source : https://github.com/github/hub/tree/master/etc#zsh

Djamel
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    Although zsh is the new "default" shell on OS X, you have to enable it: `chsh -s /bin/zsh`. Yes it tells you this in the splash message, but I was ignoring it. Afterwards this works like a charm. – Chaim Eliyah Dec 16 '19 at 02:35
  • Not sure of the exact cause of this issue but for me I just needed to `brew install hub` and then I could tab to autocomplete branch names etc. – Rob May 01 '23 at 03:15
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The answer was that I had alias git=hub in my .zshrc file. See https://github.com/github/hub for info on hub (it's awesome).

Here's a link to info about the problem I was having with hub and git completion: https://github.com/github/hub/issues/586#issuecomment-47727226

hamchapman
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4

Turns out the problem for me wass that when installing git via homebrew, git installs its own zsh shell extension which is considerably less complete/capable than the default that oh-my-szh installs. Find out what versions your git install is and then remove the zsh autocompletions. Mine were here and deleted thusly:

rm -rf /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.28.0/share/zsh/

This is not to say that the problem could not be any one of the other answers or a combination of.

toxaq
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  • I wonder how we can avoid this, and if this should be filed as a bug for the completion provided by oh-my-zsh? – Thor Jun 01 '22 at 16:55
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If nothing helps, try to remove symlink /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_git that appears after installation git with Homebrew brew install git

Nawa
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  • I didn't realise that this isn't the default zsh completion, removing the link fixed my problem. I was getting `_git_branch:[:16: unknown condition: -lt` on tab after configuring completions for my wrapper function `gb` like this `compdef _git gb=git-branch` – Sebastian Blask Jul 20 '21 at 02:20
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mkdir -p ~/.zsh/completions
curl "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/git/git/master/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh" > ~/.zsh/completions/_git
chmod a+x ~/.zsh/completions/_git
cat ~/.zshrc | grep 'fpath=(~/.zsh/completions $fpath)' > /dev/null || echo 'fpath=(~/.zsh/completions $fpath)' >> ~/.zshrc
cat ~/.zshrc | grep 'autoload -Uz compinit && compinit' > /dev/null || echo 'autoload -Uz compinit && compinit' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

Or just run brew install zsh-completions and follow the instructions.

MingalevME
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  • `brew install zsh-completions` throws an error, but running all the mentioned steps one by one, worked for me until the shell was open, after I closed terminal and reopened, it didn't worked. – Parth Mansata Feb 07 '22 at 19:21
  • @ParthMansata for me it also opened after I reopened – yairchu May 19 '22 at 09:03
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The same issue bothers me today. Inspired by the answers, I looked around the .zshrc and found this:

Which plugins would you like to load? (plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*)
Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git)

Just comment the above line to enable the git plugin, the problem is solved. More details about the plugin can be found here: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/tree/master/plugins/git

Chao
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