How to Sort a Multi-dimensional Array by Value

Question

How can I sort this array by the value of the "order" key?

Even though the values are currently sequential, they will not always be.

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [hashtag] => a7e87329b5eab8578f4f1098a152d6f4
            [title] => Flower
            [order] => 3
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [hashtag] => b24ce0cd392a5b0b8dedc66c25213594
            [title] => Free
            [order] => 2
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [hashtag] => e7d31fc0602fb2ede144d18cdffd816b
            [title] => Ready
            [order] => 1
        )
)

Answer 1

Try a usort. If you are still on PHP 5.2 or earlier, you'll have to define a sorting function first:

function sortByOrder($a, $b) {
    if ($a['order'] > $b['order']) {
        return 1;
    } elseif ($a['order'] < $b['order']) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

usort($myArray, 'sortByOrder');

Starting in PHP 5.3, you can use an anonymous function:

usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    if ($a['order'] > $b['order']) {
        return 1;
    } elseif ($a['order'] < $b['order']) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
});

With PHP 7 you can use the spaceship operator:

usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    return $a['order'] <=> $b['order'];
});

Finally, in PHP 7.4 you can clean up a bit with an arrow function:

usort($myArray, fn($a, $b) => $a['order'] <=> $b['order']);

To extend this to multi-dimensional sorting, reference the second/third sorting elements if the first is zero - best explained below. You can also use this for sorting on sub-elements.

usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    $retval = $a['order'] <=> $b['order'];
    if ($retval == 0) {
        $retval = $a['suborder'] <=> $b['suborder'];
        if ($retval == 0) {
            $retval = $a['details']['subsuborder'] <=> $b['details']['subsuborder'];
        }
    }
    return $retval;
});

If you need to retain key associations, use uasort() - see comparison of array sorting functions in the manual.

Answer 2

function aasort (&$array, $key) {
    $sorter = array();
    $ret = array();
    reset($array);
    foreach ($array as $ii => $va) {
        $sorter[$ii] = $va[$key];
    }
    asort($sorter);
    foreach ($sorter as $ii => $va) {
        $ret[$ii] = $array[$ii];
    }
    $array = $ret;
}

aasort($your_array, "order");

Answer 3

I use this function:

function array_sort_by_column(&$arr, $col, $dir = SORT_ASC) {
    $sort_col = array();
    foreach ($arr as $key => $row) {
        $sort_col[$key] = $row[$col];
    }

    array_multisort($sort_col, $dir, $arr);
}

array_sort_by_column($array, 'order');

---

Edit This answer is at least ten years old, and there are likely better solutions now, but I am adding some extra info as requested in a couple of comments.

It works because array_multisort() can sort multiple arrays. Example input:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [hashtag] => a7e87329b5eab8578f4f1098a152d6f4
            [title] => Flower
            [order] => 3
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [hashtag] => b24ce0cd392a5b0b8dedc66c25213594
            [title] => Free
            [order] => 2
        )

First $sort_col is made which is an two dimensional array with the values being what we want to sort by and the keys matching the input array. For example for this input, choosing key $sort_col "order" we get:

Array
(
    [0] => 3,
    [1] => 2
)

array_multisort() then sorts that array (resulting in key order 1, 0) but this is only the two dimensional array. So the original input array is also passed as the $rest argument. As the keys match it will be sorted so its keys are also in the same order, giving the desired result.

Note:

• it is passed by reference so that the supplied array is modified in place.
• array_multisort() can sort multiple additional array like this, not just one

Answer 4

To achieve this we can use "array_multisort" method which 'Sorts multiple or multi-dimensional arrays'. It's method parameters are

• $keys - an array being sorted
• SORT_ASC - sort order (ascending)
• sort flags (compare items normally(don't change types) or numerically or as strings)
• $new - then rest of the arrays. Only elements corresponding to equivalent elements in previous
  arrays are compared.

'sort flags' is SORT_REGULAR by default and it is omitted.

$new = [
    [
        'hashtag' => 'a7e87329b5eab8578f4f1098a152d6f4',
        'title' => 'Flower',
        'order' => 3,
    ],
    [
        'hashtag' => 'b24ce0cd392a5b0b8dedc66c25213594',
        'title' => 'Free',
        'order' => 2,
    ],
    [
        'hashtag' => 'e7d31fc0602fb2ede144d18cdffd816b',
        'title' => 'Ready',
        'order' => 1,
    ],
];
$keys = array_column($new, 'order');
array_multisort($keys, SORT_ASC, $new);
var_dump($new);

Result:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [hashtag] => e7d31fc0602fb2ede144d18cdffd816b
            [title] => Ready
            [order] => 1
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [hashtag] => b24ce0cd392a5b0b8dedc66c25213594
            [title] => Free
            [order] => 2
        )
    [2] => Array
        (
            [hashtag] => a7e87329b5eab8578f4f1098a152d6f4
            [title] => Flower
            [order] => 3
        )
)

Answer 5

I usually use usort, and pass my own comparison function. In this case, it is very simple:

function compareOrder($a, $b)
{
  return $a['order'] - $b['order'];
}
usort($array, 'compareOrder');

In PHP 7 using the spaceship operator:

usort($array, function($a, $b) {
    return $a['order'] <=> $b['order'];
});

Answer 6

To sort the array by the value of the "title" key, use:

uasort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    return strcmp($a['title'], $b['title']);
});

strcmp compare the strings.

uasort() maintains the array keys as they were defined.

Answer 7

Use array_multisort(), array_map()

array_multisort(array_map(function($element) {
      return $element['order'];
  }, $array), SORT_ASC, $array);

print_r($array);

DEMO

Answer 8

$sort = array();
$array_lowercase = array_map('strtolower', $array_to_be_sorted);
array_multisort($array_lowercase, SORT_ASC, SORT_STRING, $alphabetically_ordered_array);

This takes care of both upper and lower case alphabets.

Answer 9

As the accepted answer states you can use:

usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    return $a['order'] <=> $b['order'];
});

If you need sort by more than one column, then you would do the following:

usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    return [$a['column1'],$a['column2']] <=> [$b['column1'],$b['column2']];
});

This can be extended to any number of columns in your data. This relies on the fact you can directly compare arrays in PHP. In the above example the array would be sorted first by column1 and then by column2. But you can sort by the columns in any order e.g.:

usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    return [$a['column2'],$a['column1']] <=> [$b['column2'],$b['column1']];
});

If you need to sort one column ascending and another descending, then swap the descending column to the other side of the operator <=>:

usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    return [$a['column1'],$b['column2']] <=> [$b['column1'],$a['column2']];
});

Answer 10

The most flexible approach would be using this method:

Arr::sortByKeys(array $array, $keys, bool $assoc = true): array

Here's why:

• You can sort by any key (also nested like 'key1.key2.key3' or ['k1', 'k2', 'k3'])

• It works both on associative and not associative arrays ($assoc flag)

• It doesn't use references - it returns a new sorted array

In your case it would be as simple as:

$sortedArray = Arr::sortByKeys($array, 'order');

This method is a part of this library.

Answer 11

The working "arrow function" syntax with PHP 7.4 and above:

uasort($yourArray, fn($a, $b) => $a['order'] <=> $b['order']);

pretty print

echo '<pre>';
print_r($yourArray);

Answer 12

If anyone needs sort according to a key, the best is to use the below:

usort($array, build_sorter('order'));

function build_sorter($key) {
   return function ($a, $b) use ($key) {
      return strnatcmp($a[$key], $b[$key]);
   };
}

Answer 13

This solution is for usort() with an easy-to-remember notation for multidimensional sorting. The spaceship operator <=> is used, which is available from PHP 7.

usort($in,function($a,$b){
  return $a['first']   <=> $b['first']  //first asc
      ?: $a['second']  <=> $b['second'] //second asc
      ?: $b['third']   <=> $a['third']  //third desc (a b swapped!)
      //etc
  ;
});

Examples:

$in = [
  ['firstname' => 'Anton', 'surname' => 'Gruber', 'birthdate' => '03.08.1967', 'rank' => 3],
  ['firstname' => 'Anna', 'surname' => 'Egger', 'birthdate' => '04.01.1960', 'rank' => 1],
  ['firstname' => 'Paul', 'surname' => 'Mueller', 'birthdate' => '15.10.1971', 'rank' => 2],
  ['firstname' => 'Marie', 'surname' => 'Schmidt ', 'birthdate' => '24.12.1963', 'rank' => 2],
  ['firstname' => 'Emma', 'surname' => 'Mueller', 'birthdate' => '23.11.1969', 'rank' => 2],
];

First task: Order By rank asc, surname asc

usort($in,function($a,$b){
  return $a['rank']      <=> $b['rank']     //first asc
      ?: $a['surname']   <=> $b['surname']  //second asc
  ;
});

Second task: Order By rank desc, surname asc, firstmame asc

usort($in,function($a,$b){
  return $b['rank']      <=> $a['rank']       //first desc
      ?: $a['surname']   <=> $b['surname']    //second asc
      ?: $a['firstname'] <=> $b['firstname']  //third asc
  ;
});

Third task: Order By rank desc, birthdate asc

The date cannot be sorted in this notation. It is converted with strtotime.

usort($in,function($a,$b){
  return $b['rank']      <=> $a['rank']       //first desc
      ?: strtotime($a['birthdate']) <=> strtotime($b['birthdate'])    //second asc
  ;
});

Answer 14

You could use usort and a user-defined sort function with a callback function:

usort($new, fn($a, $b) => $a['order'] - $b['order']);

TRICK: you could use a > b or a - b or a <=> b for sorting in an ascending order. For a descending order just the swap position of a and b.

Answer 15

 example  with class:
 
 class user
 {
     private $key;

     public function __construct(string $key)
     {
         $this->key = $key;
     }

     public function __invoke($a, $b)
     {
         return $a[$this->key] <=> $b[$this->key];
     }
 }

 $user = [
     ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'Oliver', 'id_card' => 4444],
     ['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Jack', 'id_card' => 5555],
     ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Harry', 'id_card' => 6666]
 ];

 // sort user by id
 usort($user, new user('id'));
 var_dump($user);

Answer 16

Another function based on the same logic :

function array_multisort(&$a, array $column_names) {
    usort($a, function($a, $b) use($column_names) {
        foreach ($column_names as $column_name => $order) {
            $result = ($a[$column_name] <=> $b[$column_name]) * ($order === SORT_DESC ? -1 : 1);
            if ($result) return $result;
        }
        return 0;
    });
}


$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 1);
$data[] = array('volume' => 85, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 98, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 7);


var_dump($data);
array_multisort($data, ['volume' => SORT_ASC, 'edition' => SORT_DESC]);
var_dump($data);

Answer 17

Let's face it: PHP does not have a simple out-of-the box function to properly handle every array sort scenario.

This routine is intuitive, which means faster debugging and maintenance:

// Automatic population of the array
$tempArray = array();
$annotations = array();
// ... some code
// SQL $sql retrieves result array $result
// $row[0] is the ID, but is populated out of order (comes from
// multiple selects populating various dimensions for the same DATE
// for example
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
    $needle = $row[0];
    arrayIndexes($needle);  // Create a parallel array with IDs only
    $annotations[$needle]['someDimension'] = $row[1]; // Whatever
}
asort($tempArray);
foreach ($tempArray as $arrayKey) {
    $dataInOrder = $annotations[$arrayKey]['someDimension'];
    // .... more code
}

function arrayIndexes ($needle) {
    global $tempArray;
    if (!in_array($needle, $tempArray)) {
        array_push($tempArray, $needle);
    }
}