I am trying to fix start menu damage after windows 10 install.
Currently, I removed all files from known locations of start menu files, but still have some entries in Start Menu.
Here is the proof folders are empty:
And here is the proof that I still have some entries in Main Menu:
What are all locations of Start Menu folders in Windows 10?
You can find it here :
%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
%AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
which, in a standard installation, refer to
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
C:\Users\<User>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
To me that includes all folders and files in the start screen.
But maybe you installed programs, then uninstalled them- but the folders remained there hence the extra folders or files.
In my case all that was in that folder existed in the Start menu.
Since you're familiar with PowerShell, there are several possible solutions ...
And yes, I'm in Win 10:
PS > [Environment]::OSVersion.Version
Major Minor Build Revision
----- ----- ----- --------
10 0 10586 0
Ask Windows (.NET to be specific) where the location is. This will resolve the correct location in case you, like me, moved your AppData\Roaming folder into a DropBox-like location.
PS > [Environment]::GetFolderPath('StartMenu')
C:\Users\VertigoRay\DropBox\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
PS > [Environment]::GetFolderPath('CommonStartMenu')
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
PowerShell (As Admin):
PS > Get-ChildItem "${env:SystemRoot}\System32\AppLocker\Plugin*.*" | %{ Move-Item $_ "${_}.bak" }
Restart Windows after you run the command.
PowerShell (As Admin):
& dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
Restart Windows after you run the command.
PowerShell (As Admin):
PS > Get-AppXPackage -AllUsers | %{ Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml" }
You might get some errors (red text). Typically this is saying the .xml can't be found; just ignore it.
As previously linked in this thread, simply re-indexing your drive should cause the Start Menu DB to refresh. I would turn off indexing, then turn it all back on.
Turning off indexing deleted the indexing files in previous versions of Windows; I haven't tested this in Windows 10. If needed, you can manually delete the indexing files once indexing is turned off; might need to reboot after turning indexing off to release all open handles. The default location for the indexing files is: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search
Although completely non-obvious, it is actually very simple.
Windows-R to open the run menu and type:
shell:programs. This opens the equivalent of C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
shell:common programs. This opens the equivalent of C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
I personally use shell:startup a lot to open the folder where shortcuts are located for starting up automatically.
You can find the full list on the winhelponline site.
Windows 10's start menu uses a Microsoft proprietary database, there is no folder.
When you click "All Programs" in the start menu, Windows shows all programs listed in it's start menu database. The database is populated with items from multiple locations as fixer1234 described, but ultimately it is the contents of the database that are shown and not any specific folder(s).
It's true that the (some say silly) proprietary binary Win10 StartMenu database is located at:
But that's not the whole story (AFAICT).
There is a right (orthodox) side to the Windows 10 start menu (groups & tiles), and a left side (alphabetical words) ... where that left side comprises at least two components (user and global).
So that makes for three locations, if you consider both the alphabetical and orthodox portions of the Windows 10 Start Menu.
Left side (alphabetical app names):
The orthodox (right side tiles) of the Win10 startmenu is the binary hive at:
Note that this orthodox tile-menu hive is of fixed 1024KB size (which likely explains the reputed limit of 500 entries) and fixed date (which likely indicates the purported secret things going on inside of Win10 that I can't myself explain but maybe others can explain).
As proof of concept, (as admin or another user) you can COPY the entire binary orthodox "Database" hive, and then change your Windows 10 orthodox menus, and then copy back your archived orthodox hive, and you'd get your old menus back.
To add additional information to qasdfdsaq's and DodiNj's answer
The UWP Apps location are in the following route in a system folder:
When using Run from Windows Key + R
explorer.exe shell:::{4234d49b-0245-4df3-B780-3893943456e1}
When typing into the address bar in File Explorer you don't need the exe file in the command.
explorer.exe shell:::{4234d49b-0245-4df3-B780-3893943456e1}
I hate to burst any bubbles, but there is no database. There are 3 places to look -- but i am still looking for 1 more: Of course to find these you need to File Explorer view to show hidden and system files. If you can't do that you shouldn't be messing here.
This contains items pinned to the start menu - not the all programs list ??????????????????????????????????? Who can answer this ???????????
This contains items loaded for specific users C:\Users(username)\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
This contains items loaded for all users C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
This contains items pinned to the taskbar per user C:\Users(username)\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar
In Windows 10, I have not found a use for items in C:\Users(username)\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch . I guess you could add it as a new toolbar as done in Windows 7 and earlier but I see no point.
as per DodiNj answer, these are the "source folders" for the Start Menu:
%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
%AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
But... I would also suggest to check if the same program is referenced by two shortcuts: in that case ONLY ONE ICON is displayed in the Start Menu, so you cannot see it in another folder. It seems you cannot have the same application twice in the Start Menu, even if you use links with different name or placed in different sub-folders. I had a similar issue, just leave one shortcut for one program.
The single proprietary multi-file binary Win10 StartMenu database is located at: %HOMEPATH%\AppData\Local\TileDataLayer\Database\
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository>
StateRepository-Deployment.srd StateRepository-Machine.srd
These files are database files and need to be open with SQLiteDatabase. I know when I have a corrupt start menu based upon broken "windows store apps" I have to edit these files.
There is, thus far, one location not yet mentioned - That is for Windows Store Apps and other 'semi-system' applications (not quite sure what to call them), like WSL installations.
These application links can be found at:
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\WindowsApps
There seems to a fair amount of voodoo magic going on there. For instance, the 'application links' are files ending with .exe extension but are 0 byte length files, Where the base files are located, I'm still not sure yet. Nor do I know how the actual 'linking' takes place.
If you find additional information on these applications, please let me know.
Things being stored in some database is the silliest thing I've read. That's just not true. If you want to play around with your files and folders on the start menu, just go to this directory and you can adjust them as you like:
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
I searched the hard drive for the file (In my case it was bytefence.exe) Found and deleted it.
I reopened start menu programs and then tried to load the program.
Windows showed an error message asking me if I wanted to delete the shortcut because the file no longer existed, I answered Yes and the Start Menu removed the link automatically.
Hope it helps you old fogies like me who were looking for a directory to remove. lol
If you right click on some of the icons then you get an option to open file location.
So I was looking for a way to add some useful shortcuts to the right of the menu.
So I right clicked on "Computer Info" under the "System Tools" heading and opened its location (C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs).
I then added a new shortcut in that folder (for mstsc.exe) and it then appeared under the "System Tools" heading.
You can then drag the shortcut to your preferred Heading if you want.
