Below are some useful lists of vocabulary for reference:
- Place Names, Nationalities and Languages
- Business and the Economy
- Politics
- The Environment
- Science
- Art
- Law
- Health and Medical Terms
- Linguistic Terms
- Sport
- Dates and Time
- Food and Drink
- History
- Transport
Enwau Lleoedd ● Place Names
Country Names
| Cymraeg
|
English
|
| yr Aifft
|
Egypt
|
| yr Alban
|
Scotland
|
| yr Almaen
|
Germany
|
| yr Ariannin
|
Argentina
|
| Awstralia
|
Australia
|
| Awstria
|
Austria
|
| Brasil
|
Brazil
|
| Canada
|
Canada
|
| Gwlad Belg
|
Belgium
|
| yr Eidal
|
Italy
|
| y Ffindir
|
Finland
|
| Gogledd Iwerddon
|
Northern Ireland
|
Continents
| Cymraeg
|
English
|
| Awstralia
|
Australia
|
| Affrica
|
Africa
|
| Gogledd America
|
North America
|
| De America
|
South America
|
| Antarctica
|
Antarctica
|
| Asia
|
Asia
|
| Ewrop
|
Europe
|
| Oceania
|
Oceania
|
City names in Wales
| Cymraeg
|
English
|
| Aberdaugleddau
|
Milford Haven
|
| Abergwaun
|
Fishguard
|
| Aberhonddu
|
Brecon
|
| Abertawe
|
Swansea
|
| Aberteifi
|
Cardigan
|
| Caerdydd
|
Cardiff
|
| Caerfyrddin
|
Carmarthen
|
| Caergybi
|
Holyhead
|
| Casnewydd
|
Newport
|
| Castell-nedd
|
Neath
|
| Dinbych
|
Denbigh
|
| Eryri
|
Snowdonia
|
| Llandaf
|
Llandaff
|
Busnes a'r Economi ● Business and the Economy
| Cymraeg
|
English
|
| adnoddau
|
resources
|
| benthyg
|
to borrow / to loan
|
| buddsoddiad
|
investment
|
| codiad cyflog
|
pay rise
|
| cyflogwyr
|
employers
|
| cyfraddau llog
|
interest rates
|
| cyfranddaliadau
|
shares
|
| cyllideb
|
budget
|
| cynhyrchu
|
to produce
|
| cynilo
|
to save (money)
|
| cystadleuaeth
|
competition
|
| cytundeb
|
agreement
|
| datblygiad
|
development
|
| datblygu
|
to develop
|
| derbynwyr
|
receivers
|
| diswyddo
|
to sack / to dismiss
|
| dogfen
|
document
|
| dyledion
|
debts
|
| elw
|
profit
|
| elwa
|
to profit
|
| hawliau
|
rights
|
| hybu
|
to promote
|
| iawndal
|
compensation
|
| perchennog
|
owner
|
| pwerau
|
powers
|
| pwyllgor
|
committee
|
| strategaeth
|
strategy
|
| tlawd
|
poor
|
| treth
|
tax
|
| undebau
|
unions
|
I Lliwiau ● Colours
| Cymraeg |
Colour |
English
|
| coch |
|
red
|
| oren |
|
orange
|
| melyn |
|
yellow
|
| gwyrdd |
|
green
|
| glas |
|
blue
|
| porffor |
|
purple
|
| frown |
|
brown
|
| pinc |
|
pink
|
| gwyn |
|
white
|
| llwyd |
|
grey
|
| du |
|
black
|
A number of the above basic colour names can also be combined to describe other colours, for example: glasgoch = purple (lit. bluered), melyngoch = orange (lit. yellowred), gwyrddlas = turquoise (lit. greenblue)
Y Proffesiynau ● Professions
Note: These are the singular masculine forms of the professions. See the Nouns article in order to find out about plural and feminine forms of these professions.
Professions .svg.png) Y Proffesiynau
|
| English
|
Cymraeg
|
| Archaeologist
|
Archaeolegydd
|
| Athlete
|
Athletwr
|
| Baker*
|
Pobydd*
|
| Banker
|
Banciwr
|
| Builder*
|
Adeiladwr*
|
| Butcher*
|
Cigydd*
|
| Doctor*
|
Meddyg*
|
| Fireman
|
Dyn tân
|
| Hunter
|
Helwr
|
| Milkman*
|
Dyn y llaeth*
|
| Policeman*
|
Heddwas*
|
| Postman*
|
Dyn y Post*
|
| Shopkeeper
|
Siopwr
|
| Sniper
|
Cêl-Saethwr
|
| Soldier
|
Milwr
|
| Teacher*
|
Athro*
|
| Zoologist*
|
Sŵolegydd*
|
Nouns marked with a * are irregular, and all forms are shown here:
- (TEMPORARY LOCATION, WILL BE MOVED TO NOUNS WHEN TABLE IS COMPLETE)
| Singular m
|
Plural m
|
Singular f
|
Plural f
|
| Adeiladwr
|
Adeiladwyr
|
Adeiladwraig
|
Adeiladwragedd
|
| Athro
|
Athrawon
|
Athrawes
|
Athrawesau
|
| Cigydd
|
Cigyddion
|
Cigydd
|
Cigyddion
|
| Dyn y Llaeth
|
Dynion y Llaeth
|
Gwraig y Llaeth
|
Gwragedd y Llaeth
|
| Dyn y Post
|
Dynion y Post
|
Gwraig y Post
|
Gwragedd y Post
|
| Heddwas
|
Heddweision
|
Heddferch
|
Heddferched
|
| Meddyg
|
Meddygon
|
Meddyg
|
Meddygon
|
| Pobydd
|
Pobyddion
|
Pobydd
|
Pobyddion
|
| Sŵolegydd
|
Sŵolegwyr
|
Sŵolegydd
|
Sŵolegwyr
|