1861 Rhode Island gubernatorial election

1861 Rhode Island gubernatorial election

April 3, 1861
 
Nominee William Sprague IV James Y. Smith
Party Constitutional Union Republican
Popular vote 12,005 10,326
Percentage 53.8% 46.2%

County results
Sprague:      50–60%
Smith:      50–60%

Governor before election

William Sprague IV
Democratic

Elected Governor

William Sprague IV
Constitutional Union

A gubernatorial election was held in Rhode Island on April 3, 1861. The incumbent Constitutional Union governor William Sprague IV defeated the Republican mayor of Providence James Y. Smith.[1]

Sprague won the 1860 election leading a coalition of Conservative Republicans, former Whigs, and Democrats that formed to oppose the Radical Republican gubernatorial candidate, Seth Padelford.[2] Following the election, his supporters coalesced in the Constitutional Union Party.[3] In concurrent elections for the United States House of Representatives, the Constitutional Union candidates defeated the Republican candidates in both Rhode Island congressional districts.[4]

General election

1861 Rhode Island gubernatorial election[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Constitutional Union William Sprague IV (incumbent) 12,005 53.76
Republican James Y. Smith 10,326 46.25
Total votes 22,331 100.00
Constitutional Union hold

Notes

  1. ^ a b Dubin 2014, p. 1.
  2. ^ Smith 2006, p. 90.
  3. ^ Smith 2017, p. 184.
  4. ^ McLoughlin 1986, pp. 145–46.

Bibliography

  • Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861–1911: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
  • McLoughlin, William G. (1986). Rhode Island: A History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Smith, Adam I. P. (2006). No Party Now: Politics in the Civil War North. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-534596-4.
  • Smith, Adam I. P. (2017). The Stormy Present: Conservatism and the Problem of Slavery in Northern Politics, 1846–1865. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-4696-3389-3.