Denver (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)

Denver
Former constituency for the South African House of Assembly
Location of Denver within Johannesburg (1910)
Province	Transvaal
Electorate	3,158 (1929)
Former constituency
Created	1910
Abolished	1933
Number of members	1
Last MHA	Frederic Creswell (Lab)

Denver was a constituency in the Transvaal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1933. It covered parts of the inner eastern suburbs of Johannesburg, centred on the suburb of Denver. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Transvaal Provincial Council.

When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, the electoral qualifications in use in each pre-existing colony were kept in place. In the Transvaal Colony, and its predecessor the South African Republic, the vote was restricted to white men, and as such, elections in the Transvaal Province were held on a whites-only franchise from the beginning. The franchise was also restricted by property and education qualifications until the 1933 general election, following the passage of the Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930 and the Franchise Laws Amendment Act, 1931. From then on, the franchise was given to all white citizens aged 21 or over. Non-whites remained disenfranchised until the end of apartheid and the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994.^[1]

Denver was a largely working-class seat, and was closely fought between the Labour Party and various non-socialist candidates. Its final and most notable MP - the only one to represent the seat for more than a single term - was Labour leader Frederic Creswell, who moved there in 1924 after briefly representing the Durban seat of Stamford Hill. The seat was abolished in 1933, at which point Creswell moved to Bellville in the Cape Town suburbs.

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