Euchiton japonicus

Euchiton japonicus
Euchiton japonicus in Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan

Not Threatened (NZ TCS)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Euchiton
Species:
E. japonicus
Binomial name
Euchiton japonicus
(Thunb.) Holub

Euchiton japonicus, or creeping cudweed,[2] is a species of plant within the Asteraceae family.[3]

Description

E. japonicus is a small herb, a dicotyledonous composite. It's flowers are yellow and white.[4] It is a stoloniferous perrenial.[5]

The species is a complex.[6]

Range

The species is native to tropical and subtropical Asia and Oceania, from Japan to Australia. It has been introduced to California, Hawaii, and Oregon in the United States.[7] It is also native to New Zealand.[4][6]

Ecology

The pappate cypselae are spread around by wind and water.[4]

Etymology

Japonicus refers to Japan.[4]

Taxonomy

New Zealand examples of this genus may be a different species. Some authorities in New Zealand note that this species is native,[4] but others call for more research.[8] A recent study confirmed that the E. japonicus complex has a range including New Zealand, but the complete taxonomy is still unresolved.[6]

The species was recombined with Euchiton by Josef Ludwig Holub.

References

  1. ^ "NZTCS". nztcs.org.nz. Retrieved 10 August 2025.
  2. ^ "Euchiton japonicus (Thunb.) Holub - Biota of NZ". biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  3. ^ "Euchiton japonicus (father-and-child plant)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Euchiton japonicus". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  5. ^ "Flora of New Zealand | Taxon Profile | Euchiton japonicus". www.nzflora.info. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  6. ^ a b c Flann, Christina (2010). "Morphometric study of Euchiton (Gnaphalieae: Asteraceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 23 (4): 285. doi:10.1071/sb09058. ISSN 1030-1887.
  7. ^ "Euchiton japonicus (Thunb.) Holub | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  8. ^ "VicFlora: Euchiton japonicus". vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 9 August 2025.