Makaraka, New Zealand

Makaraka
Coordinates: 38°39′S 177°58′E / 38.650°S 177.967°E / -38.650; 177.967
CountryNew Zealand
CityGisborne
Electoral wardGisborne
Area
 • Land326 ha (806 acres)
Population
 (2023 Census)[2]
 • Total
537
Pātūtahi Makauri
Makaraka
Te Hapara
Manutuke Awapuni

Makaraka is an outer suburb of Gisborne, in New Zealand's North Island, located in the west of the city.[3] The suburb features Gisborne's horse-racing circuit, Makaraka Racecourse.[4] It is part of the statistical area of Makaraka-Awapuni, which is covered at Awapuni.

Makaraka was settled by dairy farmers in the 19th century. A dairy factory was built in the settlement in 1899.[5]

The Tarere Marae, located near Makaraka, is a tribal meeting place of Te Whānau a Iwi, a hapū of Te Aitanga ā Māhaki.[6] It includes Te Aotipu meeting house.[7]

Demographics

Makaraka covers 3.26 km2 (1.26 sq mi).[1] It is part of the Makaraka-Awapuni statistical area.[8]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006399—    
2013384−0.55%
2018444+2.95%
2023537+3.88%
Source: [2][9]

Makaraka had a population of 537 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 93 people (20.9%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 153 people (39.8%) since the 2013 census. There were 288 males, 246 females, and 3 people of other genders in 159 dwellings.[10] 2.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. There were 111 people (20.7%) aged under 15 years, 87 (16.2%) aged 15 to 29, 246 (45.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 90 (16.8%) aged 65 or older.[2]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 66.5% European (Pākehā); 48.6% Māori; 7.3% Pasifika; 2.2% Asian; 0.6% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.4% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.2%, Māori by 13.4%, Samoan by 3.9%, and other languages by 2.8%. No language could be spoken by 1.1% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 11.2, compared with 28.8% nationally.[2]

Religious affiliations were 33.0% Christian, 0.6% Hindu, 3.9% Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% Buddhist, and 0.6% New Age. People who answered that they had no religion were 52.5%, and 10.1% of people did not answer the census question.[2]

Of those at least 15 years old, 48 (11.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 252 (59.2%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 129 (30.3%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. 24 people (5.6%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 213 (50.0%) full-time, 75 (17.6%) part-time, and 12 (2.8%) unemployed.[2]

Education

Makaraka School is a Year 1–6 co-educational public primary school[11] with a roll of 109 as of July 2025.[12][13][14] It opened in 1875.[15]

Railway station

Mākaraka in 1942, showing the Ngātapa branch diverging west from the Moutohora branch

From 1902 to 1959 Mākaraka had a railway station on the Moutohora Branch and, from 1915 to 1931, was the junction for the Ngātapa Branch. It is now the mothballed Makaraka Industrial Line[16] and also has the East Coast Museum of Technology station building (from Matawhero) and museum on the former station site.[17]

Disused railways

[18]

Pātūtahi
(Ngātapa Branch)
Line and station closed
7.9 km (4.9 mi)
  Moutohora Branch   Park Racecourse
Line mothballed, station closed
1.59 km (0.99 mi)
King's Road
Line and station closed
3.14 km (1.95 mi)
   


References

  1. ^ a b "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 1 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. 7015543, 7015544 and 7015545. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  3. ^ Hariss, Gavin. "Makaraka, Gisborne". topomap.co.nz. NZ Topo Map.
  4. ^ "History of Gisborne Races". gisborneraces.co.nz. Poverty Bay Turf Club. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  5. ^ "The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Auckland Provincial District] -- Makaraka". Christchurch: Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1902.
  6. ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  7. ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  8. ^ "Geographic Boundary Viewer". Stats NZ. Statistical Area 1 – 2023 and Statistical Area 2 – 2023.
  9. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7015543, 7015544 and 7015545.
  10. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Official School Website". makaraka.school.nz.
  12. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 July 2025.
  13. ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  14. ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office. Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  15. ^ "Makaraka School's community support". Sunrise Foundation. 1 November 2019.
  16. ^ "KiwiRail Network Map". kiwirail.maps.arcgis.com. November 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  17. ^ "Collections & Stories". E.C.M.o.T. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  18. ^ Yonge, John Roger (1993). New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas. Quail Map Company. ISBN 9780900609923.