Marie Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt

Marie Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt
Duchess consort of Saxe-Römhild
Born	(1656-03-11)11 March 1656 Darmstadt, Germany
Died	16 August 1715(1715-08-16) (aged 59) Römhild, Thuringia
Spouse	Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild ​ ​ (m. 1676; died 1710)​
Father	Louis VI of Hesse-Darmstadt
Mother	Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp

Marie Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 March 1656 – 16 August 1715) was a daughter of Louis VI of Hesse-Darmdstadt and his first wife Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp. By her marriage to Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild, she was a Duchess consort of Hesse-Darmstadt.

Marie Elisabeth was born on 11 March 1656 as the fourth child of Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and his first wife, Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, a daughter of Duke Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. Marie Elisabeth's mother died in childbirth when the girl was just nine years old; her father remarried the following year to Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, with whom he went on to have eight more children.

On 1 March 1676, Marie Elisabeth married Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild, who at the time of the marriage ruled Saxe-Gotha jointly alongside his six brothers. In 1680, the brothers divided the country and Henry became the Duke of Saxe-Römhild. He had resided there since 1676, in Römhild. After Henry's death, a dispute erupted among his remaining brothers over the inheritance of Saxe-Römhild. This dispute was settled definitively in 1765.

Henry loved his wife very much. He always called her by the name "Marielies" and had several luxurious buildings built in her honor, including a cave house called "Marie Elisabeth Delight". Despite constant pregnancies, she had no surviving children. Henry died in 1710, leaving a massive debt. Marie Elisabeth outlived her husband by five years before she died on 16 August 1715 at the age of 59 in Römhild, Thuringia.

Marie Elisabeth had nineteen pregnancies, of which nine were live births. None of her children survived infancy:

1. A miscarriage in 1676
2. A miscarriage in 1677
3. Unnamed daughter who died shortly after birth (1678)
4. A miscarriage in 1679
5. A miscarriage in 1680
6. Unnamed son who died shortly after birth (1681)
7. A miscarriage in 1682
8. A miscarriage in 1683
9. A miscarriage in 1684
10. Unnamed daughter who died shortly after birth (1685)
11. Unnamed son who died shortly after birth (1687)
12. Unnamed daughter who died shortly after birth (1688)
13. A miscarriage in 1689
14. A miscarriage in 1690
15. A miscarriage in 1691
16. Unnamed daughter who died shortly after birth (1692)
17. Unnamed daughter who died shortly after birth (1693)
18. Unnamed son who died shortly after birth (1695)
19. Unnamed son who died shortly after birth (1697)

• Association of Saxe-Meiningen history and cultural studies (ed.): New Geography of the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, Hildburghausen 1903

• http://www.thepeerage.com/p706.htm#i7058