Sendraž

Sendraž
Municipal office
Municipal office
Sendraž is located in Czech Republic
Sendraž
Sendraž
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°22′4″N 16°12′8″E / 50.36778°N 16.20222°E / 50.36778; 16.20222
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictNáchod
First mentioned1338
Area
 • Total
1.84 km2 (0.71 sq mi)
Elevation
550 m (1,800 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
 • Total
112
 • Density61/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
549 01
Websitesendraz.cz

Sendraž (German: Sendrasch) is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

Etymology

The initial name of the village was probably Sěmidraž and was derived from the personal name Sěmidrah, meaning "Sěmidrah's (court)".[2]

Geography

Sendraž is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Náchod and 31 km (19 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Orlické Foothills. The highest point is the Na Vartě hill at 618 m (2,028 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Sendraž is from 1338, when the village was almost entirely destroyed by fire. From 1548 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1848, Sendraž belonged to the Náchod estate. From 1959 to 1990, Sendraž was a municipal part of Jestřebí.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869216—    
1880202−6.5%
1890213+5.4%
1900205−3.8%
1910206+0.5%
YearPop.±%
1921179−13.1%
1930149−16.8%
1950108−27.5%
1961113+4.6%
1970102−9.7%
YearPop.±%
1980101−1.0%
199184−16.8%
200190+7.1%
201195+5.6%
2021117+23.2%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[6]

A tourist destination is the observation tower on the Na Vartě hill. From the 1920s to the 1950s, a wooden tower stood on the hill. In 2007–2009, a metal observation tower was built, which also serves as a telecommunications tower for a mobile operator. The tower is 50 m (164 ft) high and the observation deck is at a height of 28 m (92 ft).[7]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025". Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). p. 43.
  3. ^ "O obci" (in Czech). Obec Sendraž. Retrieved 2025-07-22.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Sendraž". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2025-07-22.
  7. ^ "Rozhledna" (in Czech). Obec Sendraž. Retrieved 2025-07-22.