Shehakol
Shehakol (Hebrew: שֶׁהַכֹּל נִהְיָה בִּדְבָרוֹ, Shehakol nihyah bidvaro, "that all was created by His word") is a blessings recited by Jews before consuming food or drink, in situations where no more specific blessing applies[1] or the person does not know the correct blessing.[2]
Text
"Shehakol" is a common word that means "everything".[2] The full text of the blessing is:
- ברוך אתה ה' אלוהינו מלך העולם, שהכל נהיה בדברו
- Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, by whose word all things came to be.
Usage
The blessing of Shehakol is recited prior to consuming foods that do not fall under the specific categories of grain products, wine, fruits, or vegetables. This includes[3]:
- Meat, fish, and eggs
- Beverages (excluding wine)
- Candies and processed foods without a clear natural source
- Certain processed or synthetic foods
Classification
Shehakol is part of the category of Birkat ha'nehenin ("blessings over enjoyment"). It is considered the most general of the first blessings and functions as a catch-all for miscellaneous foods.
Halachic details
Halachic authorities discuss whether certain processed foods (e.g., chocolate, mushrooms, or coffee) should receive Shehakol or another blessing, depending on their source and form.
In liturgy and practice
While primarily a private blessing, Shehakol is sometimes recited communally, such as at meals or gatherings involving food.
References
- ^ "Shehakol - Halachipedia". halachipedia.com. Retrieved 2025-07-21.
- ^ a b Shahar 2022, p. 387.
- ^ Tzvi (2015-08-13). "5. Six Types - Aish.com". Aish.com. Archived from the original on 2023-01-30. Retrieved 2025-07-21.
Sources
- Rivka Neriya-Ben Shahar (2018). "The Amen Meal: Jewish Women Experience Lived Religion through a New Ritual". Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues (33): 158–176. doi:10.2979/nashim.33.1.08. Retrieved 2025-07-22.
- Shahar, Rivka Neriya-Ben (2022-05-19). ""For the Amen Meal, You Don't have to Keep the Religious Duties"". Routledge Handbook of Jewish Ritual and Practice. London: Routledge. pp. 385–399. doi:10.4324/9781003032823-32. ISBN 978-1-003-03282-3. Retrieved 2025-07-22.