Israeli–Palestinian conflict


The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the territory of the former Mandatory Palestine. Key aspects of the conflict include the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the status of Jerusalem, Israeli settlements, borders, security, water rights, the permit regime, Palestinian freedom of movement, and the Palestinian right of return.
Quotes
A
- Our forces are now entirely ready not only to repulse the aggression, but to initiate the act of liberation itself, and to explode the Zionist presence in the Arab homeland. The Syrian army, with its finger on the trigger, is united....I, as a military man, believe that the time has come to enter into a battle of annihilation.
- This will be a war of extermination and a momentous massacre which will be spoken of like the Mongolian massacres and the Crusades.
- Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam Pasha, Secretary General of the Arab League, in anticipation of victory over the new Jewish state in 1948 by the five invading Arab armies. This quote is described by Isi Leibler (1972) and mentioned in letters to the New York Times in 15 October 1951, and 28 August 1958.
B
- The state of Israel will promote the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants; will be based on precepts of liberty, justice and peace taught by the Hebrew prophets; will uphold the full social and political equality of all its citizens without distinction of race, creed or sex; will guarantee full freedom of conscience, worship, education and culture; will safeguard the sanctity and inviolability of shrines and holy places of all religions; and will dedicate itself to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations.
- First Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s Proclamation of Independence, read on (14 May 1948)
- In the midst of wanton aggression we call upon the Arab inhabitants of the state of Israel to return to the ways of peace and play their part in the development of the state, with full and equal citizenship and due representation in all its bodies and institutions, provisional or permanent.
- First Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s Proclamation of Independence, read on (14 May 1948)
- We offer peace and amity to all neighboring states and their peoples, and invite them to co-operate with the independent Jewish nation for the common good of all. The state of Israel is ready to contribute its full share to the peaceful progress and reconstitution of the Middle East.
- First Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s Proclamation of Independence, read on (14 May 1948)
- Jews strove throughout the centuries to go back to the land of their fathers and regain statehood. In recent decades, they returned in their masses. They reclaimed a wilderness, revived their language, built cities and villages, and established a vigorous and ever-growing community, with its own economic end cultural life. They sought peace, yet were ever prepared to defend themselves. They brought blessings of progress to all inhabitants of the country.
- First Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s Proclamation of Independence, read on (14 May 1948)
- We do not believe in might; we believe in right, only in right. And that is why our aspiration, from the depths of our hearts, from time immemorial until this very day, is peace.
- Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, Speech to the Knesset with Anwar Sadat, Egypt's president
- Peace is the beauty of life. It is sunshine. It is the smile of a child, the love of a mother, the joy of a father, the togetherness of a family. It is the advancement of man, the victory of a just cause, the triumph of truth. Peace is all of these and more and more.
- Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, Noble Peace Prize Speech
- And so reborn Israel always strove for peace, yearned for it, made endless endeavors to achieve it. My colleagues and I have gone in the footsteps of our predecessors since the very first day we were called by our people to care for their future. We went any place, we looked for any avenue, we made any effort to bring about negotiations between Israel and its neighbors, negotiations without which peace remains an abstract desire.
- Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, Noble Peace Prize Speech
C
- We are working with our allies to prevent conflict in the Middle East. The peace treaty between Egypt and Israel is a notable achievement which represents a strategic asset for America and which also enhances prospects for regional and world peace. We are now engaged in further negotiations to provide full autonomy for the people of the West Bank and Gaza, to resolve the Palestinian issue in all its aspects, and to preserve the peace and security of Israel.
- Jimmy Carter, James Earl Carter, Jr.’s Third State of the Union Address
- There are two interrelated obstacles to permanent peace in the Middle East: 1. Some Israelis believe they have the right to confiscate and colonize Palestinian land and try to justify the sustained subjugation and persecution of increasingly hopeless and aggravated Palestinian; and 2. Some Palestinians react by honoring suicide bombers as martyrs to be rewarded in heaven and consider the killing of Israelis as victories.
- Jimmy Carter in Palestine Peace Not Apartheid (2006), pp. 205-6 [1]
H
- No one ever thought that 140,000,000 Americans would become the hands of the Jews. … How would the Americans dare to Judaize Palestine while the Arabs are still alive? … The wicked American intentions toward the Arabs are now clear, and there remain no doubts that they are endeavoring to establish a Jewish empire in the Arab world. More than 400,000,000 Arabs [?] oppose this criminal American movement. … Arabs! Rise as one and fight for your sacred rights. Kill the Jews wherever you find them. This pleases God, history, and religion. This saves your honor. God is with you.
- Haj Amin al-Husseini, the Mufti of Jerusalem, and head of the Palestinian Arab Higher Committee, Quoted in Joseph B. Schechtman, The Mufti and the Fuhrer (1965) p. 150
- I declare a holy war, my Muslim brothers! Murder the Jews! Murder them all!
- Haj Amin al-Husseini, the Mufti of Jerusalem, and head of the Palestinian Arab Higher Committee, Quoted in Joseph B. Schechtman, The Mufti and the Fuhrer
M
- We owe a responsibility not only to those who are in Israel but also to those generations that are no more, to those millions who have died within our lifetime, to Jews all over the world, and to generations of Jews to come. We hate war. We do not rejoice in victories. We rejoice when a new kind of cotton is grown, and when strawberries bloom in Israel.
- Israeli prime minister Golda Meir, As quoted in As Good as Golda : The Warmth and Wisdom of Israel’s Prime Minister (1970) edited by Israel Shenker and Mary Shenker, p. 28
N
- We will not enter Palestine with its soil covered in sand. We will enter it with its soil saturated in blood.
- Pressident Nasser March 18, 1965, Quoted in Howard Sachar, A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time, p. 616.
- The truth is that if Israel were to put down its arms there would be no more Israel. If the Arabs were to put down their arms there would be no more war.
- Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli prime minister. Speech at the Knesset (the Israeli Parliament) at the end of the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. (August 14 2006). [2]
- I came here tonight to talk about the agreement and security that are broad consensus within Israeli society. This is what guides our policy. This policy must take into account the international situation. We have to recognize international agreements but also principles important to the State of Israel. I spoke tonight about the first principle - recognition. Palestinians must truly recognize Israel as the state of the Jewish people. The second principle is demilitarization. Any area in Palestinian hands has to be demilitarization, with solid security measures. Without this condition, there is a real fear that there will be an armed Palestinian state which will become a terrorist base against Israel, as happened in Gaza. We do not want missiles on Petah Tikva, or Grads on the Ben-Gurion international airport. We want peace.
R
- We are destined to live together, on the same soil in the same land. We, the soldiers who have returned from battle stained with blood, we who have seen our relatives and friends killed before our eyes, we who have attended their funerals and cannot look into the eyes of their parents, we who have come from a land where parents bury their children, we who have fought against you, the Palestinians. We say to you today in a loud and clear voice: Enough of blood and tears. Enough.
We have no desire for revenge. We harbor no hatred towards you. We, like you, are people who want to build a home, to plant a tree, to love, live side by side with you in dignity, in empathy, as human beings, as free men. We are today giving peace a chance and again saying to you in a clear voice: Enough.
- We all love the same children, weep the same tears, hate the same enmity, and pray for reconciliation. Peace has no borders.
- And so, we are not alone here on this soil, in this land. And so we are sharing this good earth today with the Palestinian people in order to choose life. Starting today, an agreement on paper will be translated into reality on the ground. We are not retreating. We are not leaving. We are building – and we are doing so for the sake of peace.
S
- There will be no Jewish survivors in the holy war for liberating Palestine
- Ahmad Shukeiri Leader of the PLO during the Six Day War waiting period, Quoted in The Times June 8 1967 newspaper
T
- Right and wrong are the same in Palestine as anywhere else. What is peculiar about the Palestine conflict is that the world has listened to the party that has committed the offence and has turned a deaf ear to the victims.
- Arnold J. Toynbee. Forward to The Transformation of Palestine. Northwestern University Press, USA, 1971.
V
- As of today, there no longer exists an international emergency force to protect Israel. We shall exercise patience no more. We shall not complain any more to the UN about Israel. The sole method we shall apply against Israel is total war, which will result in the extermination of Zionist existence.
- After the withdrawal of the UNEF during the Six Day War waiting period, the Voice of the Arabs radio station (May 18 1967), Quoted in Isi Leibler, The Case For Israel, p. 60.