Antirrhinum

Antirrhinum majus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Antirrhineae
Subtribus: Antirrhininae
Genus:
Sectiones: A. sect. Antirrhinum – A. sect. Orontium – A. sect. Saerorhinum
Species: A. australe – A. barrelieri – A. braun-blanquetii – A. charidemi – A. controversum – A. graniticum – A. grosii – A. hispanicum – A. latifolium – A. majus – A. martenii – A. meonanthum – A. microphyllum – A. molle – A. onubense – A. pertegasii – A. pulverulentum – A. rothmaleri  – A. sempervirens – A. siculum – A. tortuosum – A. valentinum
Nothospecies: A. × bilbilitanum – A. × chavannesii – A. × kretschmeri – A. × montserratii

Note: Synonyms of Sairocarpus, Misopates, Mohavea and Neogaerrhinum are removed from this circumscription. Their synonymy with Antirrhinum species will appear on the pages for these genera in due course.

Name

Antirrhinum L., Sp. Pl.: 616 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Orontium Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 158 (1806), nom. illeg. non L. (1753).
    • Termontis Raf., Aut. Bot. 158 (1840).
  • Heterotypic
    • Anthirrinum Moench, Methodus: 521 (1794).
    • Antrizon Raf.. Autik. Bot.: 159 (1840).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland (introduced).
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, France, Portugal, Sardegna (introduced), Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (introduced), Italy, Kriti, Romania (introduced), Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe (introduced).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, East European Russia, South European Russia (introduced).
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced).
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands (introduced), Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Türkiye (introduced).
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Korea (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Vietnam.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Tasmania.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • ⧼New Zealand North, New Zealand South.⧽
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Easter Islands.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Louisiana, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Guatemala.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Peru.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

Vernacular names

  • беларуская: Ільвіны зеў
  • čeština: Hledík
  • Deutsch: Löwenmäuler
  • English: Snap Dragons
  • Esperanto: Leonfaŭko
  • eesti: Lõvilõug
  • suomi: Leijonankidat
  • français: Muflier
  • magyar: Oroszlánszáj
  • Nederlands: Leeuwenbek
  • polski: Wyżlin
  • русский: Львиный зев
  • Türkçe: Aslanağzı
  • українська: Ротики
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