Arctium lappa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Arctiinae
Genus: Arctium
Species:
Subspecies: A. l. subsp. lappa – A. l. subsp. platylepis

Name

Arctium lappa L., Sp. Pl.: 816 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Lappa arctium Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 51 (1762).
- Lappa officinalis All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 145 (1785), nom. superfl.
- Lappa major Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 379 (1791), nom. superfl.
- Lappa bardana Moench, Methodus: 552 (1794), nom. superfl.
- Arctium majus Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 154 (1800), nom. superfl.
- Lappa communis var. major Coss., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 389 (1845), nom. inval.
- Lappa communis Coss., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 389 (1845), nom. superfl.
- Lappa bardana var. major Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 249 (1867), nom. inval.
- Lappa lappa (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl.: 1121 (1883), nom. inval.
- Arctium lappa var. majus Gaertn. ex Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 317 (1904), nom. illeg.
- Arctium lappa subsp. majus Arènes, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 20: 75 (1950), nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain (introduced), Iceland, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Svalbard, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Malaya.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, Victoria.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Greenland.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 816. Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Arctium lappa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 18. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Arctium lappa. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 18 2018. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Arctium lappa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 18. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2018. Arctium lappa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 Apr. 2018. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Arctium lappa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

العربية: القرطب الأكبر
azərbaycanca: İri atpıtrağı
žemaitėška: Dėdliuojė varnalieša
башҡортса: Тегәнәк
беларуская: Лопух вялікі
bosanski: Čičak
català: Repalassa
čeština: lopuch větší
чӑвашла: Хупах
Cymraeg: Cyngaf mawr
dansk: Glat Burre
Deutsch: Große Klette
English: Greater burdock
Esperanto: Lapo
español: agarrocha
eesti: Suur takjas
euskara: Lapa-belar
فارسی: گوبو
suomi: Isotakiainen
Nordfriisk: Grat bor
français: Grande bardane
Gaelg: Bollan dhoa
hrvatski: Čičak
magyar: Közönséges bojtorján
հայերեն: կռատուկ
íslenska: Króklappa
italiano: Bardana maggiore
日本語: ゴボウ
қазақша: Әректікен
한국어: 우엉
кыргызча: Ит уйгак
lietuvių: Didžioji varnalėša
Nederlands: Grote klit
norsk nynorsk: Storborre
ирон: Æрцыхъæд
polski: Łopian większy
português: Bardana
română: Brusture
русский: Лопух большой
slovenčina: lopúch väčší
српски / srpski: Велики чичак
Seeltersk: Kladde
svenska: Stor kardborre
українська: Лопух справжній
vepsän kel’: Takkiž
walon: Plake-madame
中文: 牛蒡