Artemisia absinthium

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Artemisiinae
Genus: Artemisia
Subgenus: Artemisia subg. Absinthium
Species:

Name

Artemisia absinthium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 848 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Absinthium bipedale Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 174 (1782).
    • Absinthium majus Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd. 2: t. 121 (1764).
    • Absinthium officinale Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 357 (1804).
    • Absinthium vulgare Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 45 (1779).
    • Artemisia absinthia St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880).
    • Artemisia albida Willd. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 566 (1845).
    • Artemisia baldaccii Degen, Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 102 (1908).
    • Artemisia doonense Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: 250 (1838).
    • Artemisia inodora Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 16 (1768).
    • Artemisia kulbadica Boiss. & Buhse, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 120 (1860).
    • Artemisia pendula Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 191 (1796).
    • Artemisia rehan Chiov., Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 24: 33 (1912).
      • Artemisia arborescens f. rehan (Chiov.) Chiov., L.A.di Savoia-Aosta, Esplor. Uabi-Uebi Scebeli: 417 (1932).
    • Artemisia rhaetica Brügger, Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.s., 29: 120 (1884-1885 publ. 1886).
    • Artemisia absinthium var. insipida Stechm., Artemis.: 16 (1775).
    • Artemisia arborescens var. cupaniana Chiov., L.A.di Savoia-Aosta, Esplor. Uabi-Uebi Scebeli: 417 (1932).

Hybrids

A. × albertii – A. × burnatii – A. × christii – A. × gayeriana – A. × wolfii

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Greenland.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Utah.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Guatemala, Honduras.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay.
  • Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

  • aragonés: Ixenzo
  • čeština: pelyněk pravý
  • Deutsch: Wermut
  • English: Wormwood
  • español: Ajenjo
  • eesti: Koirohi
  • euskara: Asentsio
  • suomi: Koiruoho
  • Nordfriisk: Weremk
  • français: Grande absinthe
  • galego: Asente
  • magyar: Fehér üröm
  • հայերեն: Ափսինթ
  • italiano: Assenzio maggiore
  • 日本語: ニガヨモギ
  • македонски: Пелин
  • norsk nynorsk: Malurt
  • norsk: Malurt
  • polski: Bylica piołun
  • русский: Полынь горькая
  • svenska: Malört
  • Türkçe: Pelin otu
  • українська: Полин гіркий
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