Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes

Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes, Sumava, Czech Republic

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Polypodiopsida
Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Aspleniaceae
Genus: Asplenium
Species: Asplenium trichomanes
Subspecies:

Name

Asplenium trichomanes L. subsp. trichomanes, autonym

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Asplenium trichomanoides L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 690 (1767).
      • Phyllitis rotundifolia Moench, Methodus: 724 (1794).
    • Asplenium trichomanoides Houtt., Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 13(1): 145 (1786).
    • Asplenium melanocaulon Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 1072 (1809).
      • Typus: B 20 0024380, ~381, B -W 19911 -01 0
      • Trichomanes melanocaulon (Willd.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 426 (1901).
    • Asplenium saxatile var. incisum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 13 (1821 publ. 1822).
      • Asplenium trichomanes var. incisum T.Moore, Ferns Gr. Brit., ed. 2: pl. XXXIX (1857).
    • Asplenium saxatile var. ramosissimum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 13 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Asplenium dichroum Kunze in J. Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 108 (1836).
    • Asplenium microphyllum Tineo, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 884 (1845).
      • Asplenium trichomanes var. microphyllum (Tineo) Milde, Fil. Eur.: 63 (1867).
      • Asplenium trichomanes subsp. microphyllum (Tineo) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 812 (1882).
    • Asplenium trichomanes var. subaequale Holland, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 4: 172 (1864).
    • Asplenium trichomanes var. delicatulum G.Lawson, Edinburgh New Philos. J., n.s., 19: 113 (1864).
      • Asplenium trichomanes f. delicatulum (G.Lawson) M.Broun, Index No. Amer. Ferns: 24 (1938).
    • Asplenium pechuelii Kuntze, Flora 63: 303 (1880).
    • Asplenium caput-serpentis Henriq., Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 302 (1891).
    • Asplenium trichomanes var. incisocrenatum Christ, Farnkr. Schweiz 1: 92 (1900).
    • Trichomanes callitriche Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 426 (1901).
    • Asplenium trichomanes subsp. bivalens D.E.Mey., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 74: 456 (1962).
    • Asplenium trichomaniforme H.P.Fuchs, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 19 (1963), nom. illeg.
    • Asplenium linnaei Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 20 (1963).

Hybrids

A. × bavaricum. nothosubsp. protoadulterinum – A. t. nothosubsp. lusaticum – A. × trichomaniforme. nothosubsp. trichomaniforme

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, France, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia, North European Russia.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Vernacular names

  • azərbaycanca: Tükvari sümürgə
  • català: Falzia roja
  • čeština: Sleziník červený
  • Cymraeg: Duegredynen gwallt y forwyn
  • dansk: Rundfinnet Radeløv
  • Deutsch: Braunstieliger Streifenfarn
  • English: Maidenhair Spleenwort
  • español: Culantrillo menudo
  • suomi: Kalliotummaraunioinen
  • français: Doradille noire
  • lietuvių: Šerinė kalnarūtė
  • Nederlands: Steenbreekvaren
  • norsk: Grønnburkne
  • polski: Zanokcica skalna
  • русский: Костенец волосовидный
  • српски / srpski: Округла слезница
  • svenska: Svartbräken
  • українська: Аспленій волосоподібний
  • 中文: 铁角蕨
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