Betonica officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Betonica officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 573 (1753).

Basionym
- Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis., Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26 (1842).
Homotypic
- Stachys betonica Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 532 (1834), nom. superfl., non Scop. nec Crantz
- Stachys officinalis (L.) Franch., Fl. Loir-et-Cher: 483 (1885), isonym
- Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. ex Briq., Nat. Pfl.-Syst. (ed. 2) 4(3a): 216 (1897), isonym

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, North-West Balkan peninsula, Türkiye-in-Europe, .
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, West Siberia, Yakutiya (introduced).
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Türkiye.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts, New York (introduced).

Komarov, V.L. et al. (eds.). 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. 30 vols. Moscow/Leningrad: Botanicheskii institut, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. Reference page.
Li, H.W. & Hedge, I.C. 1994. Betonica. Pp. 177–178 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 17: Verbenaceae through Solanaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-24-X. efloras PDF Reference page.
Malyschev, L.I. (ed.) 1997. Флора Сибири. [Flora of Siberia] 11: Pyrolaceae - Lamiaceae (Labiatae). Novosibirsk: Nauka, 296 pp. ISBN 5-02-031176-6. (in Russian) DJVU English translation: 2006. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth, 310 pp. ISBN 1-57808-110-6. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Betonica officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 April 01. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Betonica officinalis. Published online. Accessed: 01 April 2022. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Betonica officinalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 01 April 2022. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Betonica officinalis in The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), version 13.0 of 16 May 2024. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D.R. Hernández Robles, C.A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R.E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, et al., Catalogue of Life. Amsterdam, Netherlands. DOI: 10.48580/dgqdn-4nz Published online. Accessed: 2022 April 01 Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Betonica officinalis. Accessed: 02 December 2024.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Betonica officinalis. Accessed: 2024 December 02.