Betula gmelinii

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Betula gmelinii Bunge, Verz. Altai Pfl.: 113 (1835).

Homotypic
- Chamaebetula gmelinii (Bunge) Opiz, Lotos 5: 259 (1855).
- Betula fruticosa var. gmelinii (Bunge) Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 92 (1861).
- Betula fruticosa subsp. gmelinii (Bunge) Kitag., Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 215 (1979).
Heterotypic
- Betula miyoshii Nakai, Veg. Apoi: 34, 46 (1930), nom. nud.
- Betula niijimae Nakai, Veg. Apoi: 34, 46 (1930), pro syn.
- Betula apoiensis Nakai ex H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 10: 227 (1934).

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Regional: China Inner Mongolia, Manchuria. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Ashburner, K. & McAllister, H.A. 2013. The genus Betula: A taxonomic revision of birches (A Botanical Magazine Monograph). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 431 pp., ISBN 978-1-84246-141-9. Reference page.
Shaw., K., Roy, S. & Wilson, B., 2014. Betula gmelinii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. IUCN Red List Category: (Least Concern). DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T51207915A51207919.en.. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Betula gmelinii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Jul 21. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2025. Betula gmelinii. Published online. Accessed: 21 Jul 2025. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Betula gmelinii. Accessed: Jul 21 2025.