Betula utilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Betula utilis D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 58 (1825).

Homotypic
- Betula utilis var. typica Regel in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 177 (1868), nom. inval.

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate
- China
  - China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia, Tibet.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.

Ashburner, K. & McAllister, H.A. 2013. The genus Betula: A taxonomic revision of birches (A Botanical Magazine Monograph). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 431 pp., ISBN 978-1-84246-141-9. Reference page.
Shaw., K., Roy, S. & Wilson, B., 2014. Betula utilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. IUCN Red List Category: (Least Concern). DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194535A2346136.en. Reference page.
Wang. N., McAllister, H.A., Bartlett, P.R. & Buggs, R.J.A. 2016. Molecular phylogeny and genome size evolution of the genus Betula (Betulaceae). Annals of Botany 117(6): 1023–1035. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcw048 Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Betula utilis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 August 24. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Betula utilis. Published online. Accessed: August 24 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Betula utilis. Accessed: 24 August 2023.