Cicendia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Cicendia Adans. Fam. Pl. 2: 503 (1763).

Heterotypic
- Ischaleon Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 147 (1789).
- Microcala Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 359 (1820), nom. superfl.
- Franquevillia Salisb. ex Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 338 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
- Cicendiola Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 536 (1897), nom. superfl.

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark (extinct, Great Britain, Ireland.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Belgium, Germany, Netherlands.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Greece, Italy, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Lebanon-Syria, Türkiye.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Tasmania (introduced).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Uruguay.

Adanson, M. 1763. Familles des Plantes. II. partie. (24) + 640 pp. Paris: Vincent. BHL Reference page.

Çiçek, M. 2014. Typifications in the genus Cicendia Adans. (Gentianaceae). Phytotaxa 184(2): 100–108. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.184.2.2 ResearchGate Reference page.
Mansion, G. 2004. A new classification of the polyphyletic genus Centaurium Hill (Chironiinae, Gentianaceae): description of the New World endemic Zeltnera, and reinstatement of Gyrandra Griseb. and Schenkia Griseb. Taxon 53(3): 719–740. DOI: 10.2307/4135447 JSTOR PDF Reference page.
Mansion, G. & Struwe, L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32(3): 951–977. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.03.016 ResearchGate Full text not availableReference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Cicendia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 12. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Cicendia. Published online. Accessed: Jul 12 2021. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2021. Cicendia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Jul 2021. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cicendia. Accessed: 12 Jul 2021.