Cumulopuntia boliviana

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Opuntioideae
Tribus: Tephrocacteae
Genus: Cumulopuntia
Species:
Subspecies: C. b. subsp. boliviana – C. b. subsp. dactylifera – C. b. subsp. echinacea – C. b. subsp. flexibilispina

• Cumulopuntia boliviana (Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 399. (1980)
  

Note: CACO do not accept subspecies preferring to maintain them as segregate species.

• Basionym
  • Opuntia boliviana Salm-Dyck, Allg. Gartenzeitung 13: 388. (1845)
• Homotypic
  • Tephrocactus bolivianus (Salm-Dyck) Kreuz., Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen: 41. (1935)
  • Maihueniopsis bolivianum (Salm-Dyck) R.Kiesling, Darwiniana 25(1–4): 207–209, f. 12. (1984)
  • Austrocylindropuntia boliviana (Salm-Dyck) G.D.Rowley, Tephrocactus Study Group 12(3): 42. (2006)

• Ritter, F. 1980. Kakteen Südamerika 2: 399.

• Hunt, D. 2016. CITES Cactaceae Checklist, ed. 3: 1–174. PDF. Reference page. 
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Cumulopuntia boliviana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Jan 18. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Cumulopuntia boliviana. Published online. Accessed: Jan 18 2022. Reference page.
• Korotkova, N. et al. 2025. Cumulopuntia boliviana in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Jan. 18. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2025. Cumulopuntia boliviana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 Jan 2025. Reference page.
• LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms 2013-2016. Cumulopuntia boliviana in LLIFLE. Published on internet. Accessed: 2016 Jan 19.

For more multimedia, look at Cumulopuntia boliviana on Wikimedia Commons.