Curcuma longa

Curcuma longa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Zingiberales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Zingiberales

Familia: Zingiberaceae
Genus: Curcuma
Subgenus: Curcuma subg. Curcuma
Species:

Name

Curcuma longa L., Sp. pl. 1: 2. (1753)

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Kua domestica Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 396 (1790), nom. superfl.
    • Stissera curcuma Giseke, Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 249 (1792), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Amomum curcuma Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 5 (1776)
    • Curcuma tinctoria Guibourt, Hist. Nat. Drog. Simpl. 2: 208 (1876)
    • Curcuma brog Valeton, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 27: 48 (1918)
    • Curcuma domestica Valeton, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 27: 31 (1918)
      • Note: A cultigen from India
    • Curcuma ochrorhiza Valeton, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 27: 45 (1918)
    • Curcuma soloensis Valeton, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 27: 46 (1918)
    • Curcuma longa var. vanaharidra Velay., Pandrav., J.K.George & Varapr., J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33: 173 (2009)

References

Additional references

  • Leong-Škorničková, J.A.N.A., Šída, O., Wijesundara, S. & Marhold, K. 2008. On the identity of turmeric: the typification of Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 157(1): 37-46. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00788.x Open access Reference page. 
  • Valeton, T. 1918. New Notes on the Zingiberaceae of Java and Malaya. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg Series 2, 27: 1-163. ISSN 0215-8906. BHL Reference page.  p. 78-80.
  • Ridley, H.N. 1899. The Scitamineae of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (no. 32): 85–184, [C. longa on p. 120].
  • Burtt, B.L. 1977/78. The nomenclature of turmeric and other Ceylon Zingiberaceae. In: Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden 35(2): 209–215.
  • Mangaly, J.K. & Sabu, M. 1993. A taxonomic revision of the South Indian species of Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae). In: Rheedea 3(2): 139–171.
  • Wu, T.L. 1981. Curcuma Linn. In: 产浙江瑞安 (Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinica) 16(pt. 2): 58–64; (Chinese edition); online: [1].

Vernacular names

  • aragonés: Curcuma
  • Basa Bali: Kunyit
  • Deutsch: Kurkuma, Gelber Ingwer, Safranwurz(el), Gelbwurz(el)
  • English: Turmeric
  • eesti: Harilik kollajuur
  • suomi: Maustekurkuma
  • हिन्दी: हलदी
  • Bahasa Indonesia: Kunyit
  • italiano: Zafferano delle indie
  • 日本語: ウコン
  • македонски: Куркума
  • Nederlands: Geelwortel
  • português: Cúrcuma
  • русский: Куркума длинная
  • संस्कृतम्: हरिद्रा
  • සිංහල: කහ
  • svenska: Gurkmeja
  • தமிழ்: மஞ்சள்
  • తెలుగు: పసుపు
  • ไทย: ขมิ้น
  • lea faka-Tonga: Ango
  • Türkçe: Zerdeçal
  • Yorùbá: ata ilẹ̀ pupa
  • 中文: 姜黄
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