Dracunculus vulgaris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Alismatales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Areae
Genus: Dracunculus
Species:

Dracunculus vulgaris Schott in H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 17 (1832), nom. nov.

Replaced synonym
- Arum dracunculus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 964 (1753).
  - Type: “Habitat in Europa australi.” Not designated.
Homotypic
- Arum guttatum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 260 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Dracunculus spadiceus Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 65 (1837), nom. illeg.
- Aron dracunculum (L.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880).
- Dracunculus dracunculus (L.) Voss, Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 1166 (1895), nom. inval.
Heterotypic
- Dracunculus major Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 250 (1764), opus utiq. oppr.
- Dracunculus polyphyllus Blume, Rumphia 1: 124 (1836), nom. illeg.
- Dracunculus creticus Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 120 (1860).
  - Dracunculus vulgaris var. creticus (Schott) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 754 (1882).
  - Dracunculus vulgaris subsp. creticus (Schott) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 173 (1890).
- Dracunculus vulgaris var. elongatus Engl. in A.L.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 603 (1879).
- Dracunculus vulgaris var. laevigatus Engl. in A.L.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 603 (1879).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse (introduced), France (introduced), Portugal (introduced), Sardegna.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Yugoslavia.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Turkey.

Schott, H.W. & Endlicher, S.L. 1832. Meletemata Botanica. C. Gerold, Wien. 36 pp. BHL Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Dracunculus vulgaris in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 17. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Dracunculus vulgaris. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 Jul 2023. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Dracunculus vulgaris. Published online. Accessed: 17 Jul 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Dracunculus vulgaris. Accessed: 17 Jul 2023.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Dracunculus vulgaris in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 17.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Dracunculus vulgaris in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.