Elephas maximus
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Taxonavigation
Familia: Elephantidae
Subfamilia: Elephantinae
Tribus: Elephantini
Subtribus: Elephantina
Genus: Elephas
Species:
Subspecies:
E. m. borneensis –
E. m. indicus –
E. m. maximus –
E. m. sumatranus –
†E. m. asurus
Name
Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758
- Type locality: "Zeylonae" (Sri Lanka)
References
Primary references
- Cappellini, E., Gentry, A., Palkopoulou, E., Ishida, Y., Cram, D., Roos, A.-M., Watson, M., Johansson, U.S., Fernholm, B., Agnelli, P., Barbagli, F., Littlewood, D.T.J., Kelstrup, C.D., Olsen, J.V., Lister, A.M., Roca, A.L., Dalén, L. & Gilbert, M.T.P. 2013 (Online) 2014 (Print). Resolution of the type material of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 (Proboscidea, Elephantidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170(1): 222–232. DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12084 Reference page. [Lectotype designation]
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 33.
Reference page.
Additional references
- Callaway, E. 2013. Linnaeus's Asian elephant was wrong species. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/nature.2013.14063
. - Dubois, A., Nemésio, A. & Bour, R. 2014. Primary, secondary and tertiary syntypes and virtual lectotype designation in zoological nomenclature, with comments on the recent designation of a lectotype for Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758. Bionomina 7: 45–64. Preview Reference page.
Links
- Elephas maximus in Mammal Species of the World.
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (Editors.) 2005. Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. - Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.) 2005. Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore. 2 volumes. 2142 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. Reference page.
Vernacular names
- aragonés: Elefant asiatico
- العربية: فبل هندي
- অসমীয়া: এছীয় হাতী
- Basa Bali: Gajah
- беларуская: Азіяцкі слон
- বাংলা: এশীয় হাতি
- català: Elefant asiàtic
- čeština: Slon indicky
- dansk: Asiatisk elefant
- Deutsch: Asiatischer Elefant
- Ελληνικά: Ασιατικός Ελέφαντας
- English: Asian Elephant
- Esperanto: Azia elefanto
- español: Elefante asiático
- eesti: India elevant, Aasia elevant
- suomi: Aasiannorsu
- føroyskt: Asiatiskur fílur
- français: Éléphant d'Asie
- עברית: פיל אסייתי
- hrvatski: Azijski slon
- magyar: Ázsiai elefánt
- Bahasa Indonesia: Gajah asia
- íslenska: Asíufíll
- 日本語: アジアゾウ
- 한국어: 아시아코끼리
- lietuvių: Azijinis dramblys
- Bahasa Melayu: Gajah
- Nederlands: Aziatische olifant
- polski: Słoń indyjski
- português: Elefante-indiano, Elefante-asiático
- සිංහල: ආසියානු අලියා
- slovenščina: Indijski slon
- svenska: Asiatisk elefant
- தமிழ்: ஆசிய யானை
- తెలుగు: ఆసియా ఏనుగు
- ไทย: ช้างเอเชีย
- Türkçe: Asya fili
- Tiếng Việt: Voi châu Á
- 中文: 亚洲象