Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Papaveraceae
Subfamilia: Fumarioideae
Tribus: Fumarieae
Genus: Fumaria
Species: Fumaria officinalis
Subspecies:

Name

Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis autonym

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Fumaria angustifolia Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 113 (1782), opus utique oppr.
- Fumaria capreolata subsp. media (Loisel.) Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 315 (1877)
- Fumaria diffusa Arn. ex Parl. in Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1(1): 127 (1844)
- Fumaria gasparinii Bab. in Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 1: 36 (1841)
- Fumaria media Loisel. in J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 357 (1809)
- Fumaria officinalis var. alpestris Brügger in Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.f., 29: 49 (1884-1885 publ. 1886)
- Fumaria officinalis var. elegans Pugsley in J. Bot. 50(Suppl. 1): 52 (1912)
- Fumaria officinalis var. floribunda Corb. in Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 36 (1894)
- Fumaria officinalis var. media (Loisel.) Boenn. in Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 211 (1824)
- Fumaria officinalis subsp. media (Loisel.) Corb. in Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 36 (1894)
- Fumaria officinalis var. prehensibilis Lej. in Rev. Fl. Spa: 149 (1825)
- Fumaria officinalis var. pycnantha Loret & Barrandon in Fl. Montpellier 1: 32 (1876)
- Fumaria officinalis var. scandens Caldesi in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 330 (1879), nom. superfl.
- Fumaria officinalis var. tenuiflora W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 5: 65 (1839)
- Fumaria officinarum Neck. in Delic. Gallo-Belg. 2: 298 (1768)
- Fumaria petteri V.Ten. in Bull. Acc. Asp. Nat. 1: 25 (1842), nom. illeg.
- Fumaria pulchella Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 377 (1796)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia (introduced).
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan (introduced).
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Northwest.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Colombia.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Uruguay.
Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 700. Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2020. Fumaria officinalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 March 20. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Fumaria officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 March 20. Reference page.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Duiwekerwel
العربية: بقلة الملك
azərbaycanca: Dərman şahtərəsi
башҡортса: Тиле кишер
беларуская: Дымніца лекавая
català: Fumdeterra
kaszëbsczi: Dëmòwnik
čeština: zemědým lékařský
Cymraeg: Mwg-y-ddaear Cyffredin
dansk: Læge-Jordrøg
Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Erdrauch
English: Common Fumitory
Esperanto: Fumario
español: Palomilla
eesti: Harilik punand
فارسی: شاه‌تره
suomi: Peltoemäkki
français: Fumeterre officinale
Gàidhlig: Lus Deathach-thalmhainn
galego: Herba dona
Gaelg: Booa ghone
hornjoserbsce: Lěkarski kokrik
magyar: Orvosi füstike
italiano: Fumaria officinale
қазақша: Дәрілік Шытыра
lietuvių: Vaistinė žvirbliarūtė
македонски: Обична чадливка
Nederlands: Gewone Duivenkervel
norsk nynorsk: Jordrøyk
norsk: Jordrøyk
ирон: Фæздæггæрдæг
polski: dymnica pospolita
русский: Дымянка лекарственная
slovenčina: zemedym lekársky
svenska: Jordrök
українська: Рутка лікарська
中文: 球果紫菫