Helleborus niger
Taxonavigation
| Taxonavigation: Ranunculales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Helleboreae
Genus: Helleborus
Sectio: H. sect. Helleborus
Species:
Subspecies:
H. n. subsp. macranthus –
H. n. subsp. niger
Name
Helleborus niger L., Sp. Pl. 1: 558 (1753).
Hybrids
- Helleborus × ballardiae B.Mathew
- Helleborus × ericsmithii B.Mathew
- Helleborus × lemonnierae Demoly
Note: These are all artificial hybrids.
Distribution
| Native distribution areas: |
|---|
References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 558. Reference page.
Additional references
- Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, xlvi + 581 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. & Muer, T. 2022. Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild. 2 vols., 1712 pp., Verlag Regionalkultur (Ubstadt-Weiher). ISBN 978-3-95505-333-8 Reference page.
Links
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Helleborus niger in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Mar 29. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2025. Helleborus niger. Published online. Accessed: 29 Mar 2025. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Helleborus niger. Accessed: 29 Mar 2025.
- Hassler, M. 2025. Helleborus niger. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2025. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Mar 29. Reference page.
Vernacular names
- العربية: خربق أسود
- azərbaycanca: Qara şaxtagülü
- български: Черен кукуряк
- català: Hel·lèbor negre
- čeština: Čemeřice černá
- Cymraeg: Pelydr Du
- dansk: Almindelig Julerose
- Deutsch: Schwarze Nieswurz
- dolnoserbski: Carny kichac
- English: Black Hellebore
- Esperanto: Nigra heleboro
- español: Eléboro negro
- فارسی: خربق سیاه
- suomi: Vaaleajouluruusu
- français: Hellébore noir
- Gaelg: Blaa Nollick
- हिन्दी: कटुकी
- hrvatski: Velecvjetni kukurijek
- hornjoserbsce: Čorna čemjerca
- magyar: Fekete hunyor
- italiano: Elleboro nero
- 日本語: クリスマスローズ
- Nederlands: Kerstroos
- norsk: Julerose
- polski: Ciemiernik biały
- русский: Морозник чёрный
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Velecvjetni kukurijek
- slovenčina: Čemerica čierna
- slovenščina: Črni teloh
- српски / srpski: Црни кукурек
- svenska: Julros
- Türkçe: Noel gülü
- 中文: 聖誕玫瑰
