James Leonard Brierley Smith

James Leonard Brierley Smith (1897–1968), South African ichthyologist.

Author abbreviation: J.L.B. Smith

(List may be incomplete)

• 84 taxon names authored by James Leonard Brierley Smith

(List may be incomplete)

• 1931. New and little known fish from the south and east coasts of Africa. Records of the Albany Museum 4(1): 145–160, Pl. 16. Reference page. 
• 1933. An interesting new myctophid fish from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 21(2): 125–127, Pl. 9.
• 1933. The South African species of the genus Hemirhamphus Cuv. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 21(2): 129–150, Pls. 10–12.
• 1934. Marine fishes of seven genera new to South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 22(1): 89–100, Pls. 5–6.
• 1934. The Triglidae of South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 22(4): 321–336, Pls. 16–23.
• 1935. New and little known fishes from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum 4: 169–235, Pls. 18–23.
• 1935. The fishes of the family Mugilidae in South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 30(5): 587–644, Pls. 15–22.
• 1935. The "Galjoen" fishes of South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 23(3): 265–276, Pls. 13–17.
• 1936. Two interesting new fishes from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 24(1): 1–6, Pls. 1–2.
• 1936. New gobioid and cyprinid fishes from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 24(1): 47–55, Pls. 3–5.
• 1937. New records of South African fishes. Annals of the Natal Museum 8(2): 167–197, Pl. 11.
• 1938. The South African fishes of the families Sparidae and Denticidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 26(3): 225–305, Pls. 18–29.
• 1938. A new gobioid fish from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 26(4): 319–320.
• 1939. New records and descriptions of marine fishes from Portuguese East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 27(3): 215–222.
• 1939. A living fish of Mesozoic type. Nature 143: 455–456.

• 1940. Sparid fishes from Portuguese East Africa, with a note on the genus Gymnocranius Klunzinger. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 28(2): 175–182, Pl. 50.
• 1941. The genus Gymnocranius Klunzinger, with notes on certain rare fishes from Portuguese East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 28(5): 441–452.
• 1942. The genus Austrosparus Smith. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 29(4): 279–283.
• 1943. Interesting new fishes of three genera new to South Africa, with a note on Mobula diabolus (Shaw). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 30(1): 67–77.
• 1946. The fishes of the family Clinidae in South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 12(92) [1945]: 535–546.
• 1947. New species and new records of fishes from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 13(108) [1946]: 793–821. ["Published October 31, 1947" printed on cover of separate; was to have been published Dec. 1946.]
• 1948. Brief revisions and new records of South African marine fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 14(113) [1947]: 335–346. [For May 1947, "Published February 4, 1948" printed on cover of separate.]
• 1948. New clinid fishes from the south–western Cape, with notes on other fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 14(118) [1947]: 732–736. [Published 18 June, 1948 on cover of separate; was to have been published Oct. 1947.]
• 1948. A generic revision of the mugilid fishes of South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 14(120) [1947]: 833–843.
• 1949. Forty–two fishes new to South Africa, with notes on others. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 2(14): 97–111.
• 1949. A new aracanid fish from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 2(17): 354–359.
• 1949. Interesting fishes of three genera new to South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 2(17): 367–374.
• 1949. The stromateid fishes of South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 2(23): 839–851.
• 1949. The sea fishes of southern Africa. Central News Agency, Ltd., Cape Town. The sea fishes of southern Africa 1–550, 102 pls. [Also 1953 edition (564 pp., 107 pls.), 1961 edition (580 pp., 111 pls.) and 1965 edition (580 pp., 111 pls.).]

• 1950. A new dogfish from South Africa with notes on other chondrichthyan fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 3(34): 878–887.
• 1950. Two noteworthy non–marine fishes from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 3(32): 705–710.
• 1951. A new galeorhinid shark from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 4(37): 86–93.
• 1951. The fishes of the family Veliferidae from South–East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 4(41): 497–510, 3 pls.
• 1951. The genus Paragobioides Kendall & Goldsborough, 1911. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 4(41): 518–527.
• 1951. Sexual dimorphism in the genus Naso Lacepede 1802 with a description of a new species, and new records. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 4(47): 1126–1132.
• 1951. The fishes of the family Cirrhitidae of the western Indian Ocean. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 4(43): 625–652.
• 1952. The fishes of the family Haliophidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 5(49): 85–101, Pl. 6.
• 1952. Plesiopid fishes from South and East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 5(50): 139–151, Pls. 9–10.
• 1952. The fishes of the family Batrachoididae from South and East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 5(52): 313–339.
• 1952. Preliminary notes on fishes of the family Plectorhynchidae from South and East Africa, with descriptions of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 5(55): 711–716, Pl. 26.
• 1952. Two chondrichthyan fishes new to South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 5(56): 760–765.
• 1952. A new hound shark from South Africa, and new records. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 5(51): 223–226, 1 pl.
• 1953. An interesting new plectorhynchid fish from East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 6(62): 158–160, Pl. 7.
• 1953. The giant "Cushionhead Parrotfish" of Kenya, Callyodon muricatus (Valenciennes), and its growth stadia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 6(68): 620–622, 2 pls.
• 1953. The sea fishes of southern Africa. Revised enlarged edition. The sea fishes of southern Africa. Revised enlarged edition: 1–564, Pls. 1–107. [Some new species date to the appendix.]
• 1953. The fishes of the family Pseudogrammidae from East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 6(67): 548–560.
• 1953. Os peixes apanhados no canal de Mocambique pelo Sr. Mussolini P. Fajardo. [As separate: Fishes taken in the Moçambique Channel by Mussolini P. Fajardo.]. Memórias do Museu Dr Alvaro de Castro 2: 3–20, 1 pl.
• 1953. The second coelacanth. Nature171(4342): 99–101.
• 1953. Problems of the coelacanth. South African Journal of Science 49(9): 279–281.
• 1954. Two interesting new anthiid fishes from East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 7(73): 1–6.
• 1954. Pseudoplesiopsine fishes from South and East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 7(75): 195–208.
• 1954. The Anisochromidae, a new family of fishes from East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 7(76): 298–302, Pl. 6.
• 1954. Apogonid fishes of the subfamily Pseudamiinae from south–east Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 7(82): 775–795, Pl. 23.
• 1954. Aberrant serraniform fishes from East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 7(83): 861–872, Pl. 27.
• 1955. An interesting new gobiiform fish from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(86): 106–110.
• 1955. The fishes of Aldabra. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(88): 304–312, Pl. 3.
• 1955. The fishes of the family Anthiidae of the western Indian Ocean. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(89): 337–350.
• 1955. The fishes of the family Pomacanthidae in the western Indian Ocean. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(89): 378–384, Pls. 4–5.
• 1955. The fishes of the family Carapidae in the western Indian Ocean. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(90): 401–416.
• 1955. East African unicorn fishes from Mozambique. South African Journal of Science 51(6): 169–174, Pls. 1–2.
• 1955. New species and new records of fishes from Moçambique. Part I. Memórias do Museu Dr Alvaro de Castro 3: 3–27, Pls. 1–3.
• 1955. Siphamiine fishes from South and East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(85): 61–66, 1 pl.
• 1955. An especially colourful new pseudochromid fish. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(86): 145–148.
• 1955. The fishes of Aldabra. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(93): 689–697, 1 pl.
• 1956. Two new plectorhynchid fishes from Ceylon with a note on Sciaena foetela Forskal, 1775. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 9(98): 97–101, 1 pl.
• 1956. A new dealfish from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12) v. 9 (no. 102) (Art. 53): 449–452, Pl. 12. Reference page. 
• 1956. The fishes of Aldabra. Part III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(96) [1956]: 886–896, Pls. 20–21.
• 1956. The fishes of Aldabra. Pt. IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(96) [1955]: 928–937, Pl. 24.
• 1956. An extraordinary fish from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 9(97): 54–57, Pl. 1.
• 1956. An interesting new gobioid fish from Madagascar, with a note on Cryptocentrus oni Tomiyama, 1936. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 9(104): 553–556.
• 1956. The parrot fishes of the family Callyodontidae of the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 1: 1–23, Pls. 41–45.
• 1956. The fishes of the family Sphyraenidae in the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 3: 37–46, 2 pls.
• 1956. Self–inflation of a gobioid fish. Nature 177(4511): 714.
• 1956. Swordfish, marlin and sailfish in South and East Africa. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 2: 25–34, 2 pls.
• 1957. A remarkable new unicorn fish from East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 9(105) [1956]: 686–688.
• 1957. The fishes of Aldabra. Part V. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 9(106) [1956]: 721–729.
• 1957. The fishes of Aldabra. Part VI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 12) 9(107) (art. 10): 817–829. [Published 5 Feb. 1957 on cover of separate; was to have been published Nov. 1956.] Reference page. 
• 1957. The fishes of Aldabra. Part VII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 9(108) [1956]: 888–892. [Published March 22, 1957 on cover of separate; was to have been published Dec. 1956.]
• 1957. The fishes of the family Scorpaenidae in the western Indian Ocean. Part I. The sub–family Scorpaeninae. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 4: 49–72, 4 pls.
• 1957. List of the fishes of the family Labridae in the western Indian Ocean with new records and five new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 7: 99–114, 2 pls.
• 1957. A new shark from South Africa. South African Journal of Science 53(10): 261–264, 2 figs.
• 1957. A new shark from Zanzibar, with notes on Galeorhinus Blainville. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 10(116): 585–592, Pls. 18–19.
• 1957. Fishes of Aldabra. Part VIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 10(113): 395–400, Pls. 13–14.
• 1957. The fishes of the family Scorpaenidae in the western Indian Ocean. Pt. II. The subfamilies Pteroinae, Apistinae, Setarchinae and Sebastinae. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 5: 75–87, Pls. 5–6. Reference page. 
• 1957. Fishes of the Indo-Pacific Region. J. Marine Biology.  Reference page. 
• 1957. Sharks of the genus Isurus Rafinesque, 1810. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 6: 91–96, 1 pl.
• 1957. The labrid fishes of the subgenus Julis Cuvier, 1814(in Coris Lacepede, 1802) from South and East Africa. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 8: 117–120, 2 pls.
• 1957. Four interesting new fishes from South Africa. South African Journal of Science 53(8): 219–222.
• 1957. A preliminary survey of the scylliogaliid dogfishes of South Africa. South African Journal of Science 53(14): 353–359.
• 1957. Deep–line fishing in northern Mozambique, with the description of a new pentapodid fish. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 10(110): 121–124, 1 pl.
• 1957. Dasyatid rays new to South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 10(114): 429–431, Pls. 15–16.
• 1958. Rare fishes from South Africa. South African Journal of Science 54: 319–323. Reference page. 
• 1958. The fishes of the family Eleotridae in the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 11: 137–163, 3 pls.
• 1958. The gunnellichthid fishes with description of two new species from East Africa and of Gunnellichthys (Clarkichthys) bilineatus (Clark), 1936. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 9: 123–129.
• 1958. Fishes of the families Tetrarogidae, Caracanthidae and Synanciidae, from the western Indian Ocean with further notes on scorpaenid fishes. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 12: 167–181, Pls. 7–8.
• 1958. Tetraodont fishes from South and East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 13) 1(2): 156–160, Pl. 2. Reference page. 
• 1958. Sharks of the genus Pterolamiops Springer, 1951 with notes on isurid sharks. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 10: 131–134, 1 pl.
• 1958. The genus Limnichthys Waite, 1904 in African seas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 1(4): 247–249.
• 1958. New and rare fishes from South Africa. South African Journal of Science 54(5): 123–129, Pl. 1.
• 1958. The mystery killer, the new shark Carcharhinus vanrooyeni. Veld & Vlei 3(9): 12–14, 28.
• 1958. The fishes of Aldabra. Part IX. (with a new eel from East Africa). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 10(119) [1957]: 833–842, Pls. 27–28.
• 1959. The identity of Scarus gibbus Rüppell, 1828 and of other parrotfishes of the family Callyodontidae from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 16: 265–282, 5 pls.
• 1959. Fishes of the family Lethrinidae from the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 17: 285–295, Pls. 20–25.
• 1959. Gobioid fishes of the families Gobiidae, Periophthalmidae, Trypauchenidae, Taenioididae and Kraemeriidae of the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 13: 185–225, Pls. 9–13.
• 1959. Fishes of the families Blenniidae and Salariidae of the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 14: 229–252, Pls. 14–18.
• 1959. Serioline fishes (yellowtails: amberjacks) from the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 15: 255–261.

• 1960. A new grammicolepid fish from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 3(28): 231–235, Pls. 3–4.
• 1960. Fishes of the family Gobiidae in South Africa. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 18: 299–314.
• 1960. Coral fishes of the family Pomacentridae from the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 19: 317–349, 8 pls.
• 1960. Two interesting fishes from South Africa. South African Journal of Science 56: 91–92.
• 1961. A new clinid fish from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 3(35) [1960]: 689–691.
• 1961. Fishes of the family Xenopoclinidae. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 20: 351–356.
• 1961. Fishes of the family Apogonidae of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 22: 373–418, Pls. 46–52.
• 1961. A new stromateid fish from South Africa, and another new to that area. South African Journal of Science 57: 158–160.
• 1961. The sea fishes of southern Africa. Fourth Edition. Central News Agency, Ltd. The sea fishes of southern Africa. Fourth Edition 1–580, Pls. 1–111.
• 1961. Fishes of the family Anthiidae from the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 21: 359–369, Pl. 34–35.
• 1962. The moray eels of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 23: 421–444, 9 pls.
• 1962. Sand–dwelling eels of the Western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 24: 447–466, 4 pls.
• 1962. Fishes of the family Gaterinidae of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea with a résumé of all known Indo–Pacific species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 25: 469–502, 4 pls.
• 1962. The sparid genus Lithognathus Sainson, 1839 with description of an interesting new species. South African Journal of Science 58(4): 109–114, 2 pls.
• & Smith, M.M. 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown. i–viii + 1–215, 98 pls. Reference page. 
• 1963. Fishes of the family Syngnathidae from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 27: 515–543. Reference page. 
• 1963. Fishes of the families Draconettidae and Callionymidae from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 28: 547–564, Pls. 83–86.
• 1964. A new apogonid fish from deeper water of the Gulf of Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 6(70) [1963]: 621–624.
• 1964. A new serranid fish from deep water off Cook Island, Pacific. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 6(72) [1963]: 719–720, Pl. 21.
• 1964. Fishes collected by Dr. Th. Mortensen off the coast of South Africa in 1929, with an account of the genus Crurirajia Bigelow & Scroeder, 1954 in South Africa. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kjøbenhavn''. 126: 283–300, 6 pls.
• 1964. An interesting new branchiostegid fish from Vietnam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 6(72) [1963]: 745–748.
• 1964. The clingfishes of the Western Indian ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 30: 581–596, 6 pls.
• 1964. A new gobiid fish of unusual type from Mozambique. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 7(75): 173–176, Pl. 4.
• 1965. The discovery in Mozambique of the little known eel Ophichthys tenuis Günther, 1870, a redescription of the type of Caecula pterygera Vahl, 1794, notes on other species and on generic relationships. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 7(84) [1964]: 711–723, Pls. 15–16.
• 1965. A rare anthiid fish from Cook Island, Pacific, with a résumé of related species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 7(81) [1964]: 533–537, Pl. 12.
• 1965. An interesting new fish of the family Chiasmodontidae from South Africa, with redescription of Odontonema kerberti Weber, 1913. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 7(81) [1964]: 567–574, Pl. 13.
• 1965. Fishes of the family Atherinidae of the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean with a new freshwater genus and species from Madagascar. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 31: 601–632, Pls. 98–102.
• 1965. A new sponge–dwelling apogonid fish from the Red Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 7(81) [1964]: 529–531.
• 1965. The Indian genus Bathymyrus Alcock, 1889 with description of a new species from Vietnam. Occasional Papers of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University 2: 1–11, 1 pl.
• 1965. New records and new species of fishes from South Africa, chiefly from Natal. Occasional Papers of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University 4: 27–42, Pls. 6–11.
• 1966. Fishes of the sub–family Nasinae with a synopsis of the Prionurinae. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 32: 635–682, 2 pls.
• 1966. An interesting new eel of the family Xenocongridae from Cook Island, Pacific. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 8(89/90) [1965]: 297–301, Pl. 10.
• 1966. An interesting new callionymid fish from Madagascar and the first record of a clingfish from there. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 8(89/90) [1965]: 321–324.
• 1966. A new clingfish from southern Mozambique. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 8(95/96) [1965]: 641–644, Pl. 19 [as "XVIV"].
• 1966. A new stromateid fish from South Africa with illustration of the unique rare Centrolophus huttoni Waite, 1910. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 9(97/99): 1–3, Pl. 1.
• 1966. Certain rare fishes from South Africa with other notes. Occasional Papers of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University 7: 65–80, Pls. 13–14.
• 1967. A new squalid shark from South Africa with notes on the rare Atractophorus armatus Gilchrist. Occasional Papers of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University 11: 117–136, Pls. 24–29.
• 1967. Studies in carangid fishes. No. 3. The genus Trachinotus, Lacepede, in the Western Indian Ocean. Occasional Papers of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University 14: 157–166, 4 pls.
• 1967. Two flatfishes new to South and East Africa. Journal of Natural History 1(4): 457–464.
• 1967. Studies in carangid fishes No. 1. Naked thoracic areas. Occasional Papers of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University 13: 139–141, 2 pls.
• 1967. A new liparine fish from the Red Sea. Journal of Natural History 2(1) [1968]: 105–109.
• 1967. Studies in carangid fishes No. 2. The identity of Scomber malabaricus Bloch-Schneider, 1801. Occasional Papers of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University 13: 143–153, Pls. 32–33.
• 1968. Studies in carangid fishes No. 4. The identity of Scomber sansun Forsskal, 1775. Occasional Papers of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University 15: 173–184.
• 1968. New and interesting fishes from deepish water off Durban, Natal and southern Mozambique. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute Durban 19: 1–30.
• 1968. A new labrid fish from deep water of Mozambique. Copeia 1968(2): 343–345.