Juglans regia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Juglandaceae
Subfamilia: Juglandoideae
Genus: Juglans
Species:

Name

Juglans regia L., Sp. Pl.: 997 (1753).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Juglans regia var. fragilis Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 334 (1826).
- Juglans regia var. maxima Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 335 (1826).
- Juglans regia var. serotina Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 335 (1826).
- Juglans regia var. depressa Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 336 (1826).
- Juglans regia var. oblonga Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 336 (1826).
- Juglans regia var. tenuissima Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 336 (1826).
- Juglans regia var. tenuifolia Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 337 (1826).
- Juglans regia var. longifolia Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 337 (1826).
- Juglans regia heterophylla Jacques, Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 3: 21 (1828).
  - Juglans regia f. heterophylla (Jacques) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 (1904).
  - Juglans regia lusus heterophylla (Jacques) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 361 (1910).
- Juglans regia laciniata Jacques, Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 7: 96 (1830).
  - Juglans laciniata (Jacques) Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund. 4: 21 (1860).
  - Juglans regia var. laciniata (Jacques) C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 136 (1864).
  - Juglans regia f. laciniata (Jacques) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 (1904).
  - Juglans regia lusus laciniata (Jacques) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 361 (1910).
- Juglans regia var. angulosa A.Vilm., Bon Jard. 1837: 473 (1837).
- Juglans regia var. racemosa A.Vilm., Bon Jard. 1837: 473 (1837).
- Juglans heterophylla Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1424 (1838), pro syn.
- Juglans filicifolia Lodd. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1424 (1838), pro syn.
- Juglans praematuriens Poitier ex Pépin, Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 27: 241 (1840).
  - Juglans regia f. praematuriens (Poitier ex Pépin) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 90 (1949).
- Juglans regia var. filicifolia K.Koch, Hort. Dendrol.: 199 (1853).
- Juglans regia pendula Pépin, Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 2: 180 (1853).
  - Juglans pendula (Pépin) Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund. 4: 21 (1860).
  - Juglans regia f. pendula (Pépin) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 86 (1904).
- Juglans monophylla Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund. 4: 21 (1860).
  - Juglans regia var. monophylla (Dochnahl) C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 136 (1864).
  - Juglans regia f. monophylla (Dochnahl) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 85 (1904).
- Juglans regia var. kamaonia C.DC., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 18: 33 (1862).
  - Juglans kamaonia (C.DC.) Dode, Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 2: 86 (1906).
- Juglans regia var. sinensis C.DC., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 18: 33 (1862).
  - Juglans sinensis (C.DC.) Dode, Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 2: 92 (1906).
  - Juglans regia subsp. sinensis (C.DC.) Ohle in R.Mansfeld, Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl., ed. 2, 1: 38 (1986).
- Regia maxima Loudon ex C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 136 (1864), nom. inval.
- Juglans arguta Wall. ex C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 138 (1864).
- Juglans regia var. beloudschistana DC., Prodr. 16(2): 136 (1864).
- Juglans regia asplenifolia K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 585 (1869).
- Juglans intermedia Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 43: 494 (1871).
- Pterocarya japonica Maxim., Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. 18: 58 (1873).
- Juglans longirostris Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 50: 53 (1878).
- Juglans dissecta Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892), nom. inval.
- Juglans fruticosa Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892).
- Juglans frutescens Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892).
- Juglans asplenifolia Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892).
- Juglans salicifolia Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892).
- Juglans fertilis Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892).
- Juglans regia f. fruticosa Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 318 (1892).
- Juglans duclouxiana Dode, Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 2: 81 (1906).
- Juglans orientis Dode, Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 2: 91 (1906).
- Juglans fallax Dode, Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 2: 89 (1906).
  - Juglans regia subsp. fallax (Dode) Popov, Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 301 (1929).
- Juglans regia var. corcyrensis Sprenger, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 17: 153, 219 (1908).
- Juglans quercifolia N.Pierce, Science, n.s., 37: 614 (1913).
- Juglans regia subsp. turcomanica Popov, Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 300 (1929).
- Juglans biflorens Tujcz., Izv. Akad. Nauk Uzbek. SSR 5: 74 (1950).
- Juglans pistaciformis Tujcz., Izv. Akad. Nauk Uzbek. SSR 5: 73 (1950).
- Juglans racemiformis Tujcz., Izv. Akad. Nauk Uzbek. SSR 5: 74 (1950).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced)
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa (introduced)
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands, Madeira.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced).
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands (introduced), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Türkiye.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman (introduced).
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet (introduced).
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal (introduced), Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Laos, Vietnam (introduced).
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Southwest.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 997. Reference page.

Additional references

Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) 2012. Konspekt flory Kavkaza. Caucasian Flora Conspectus. Volume 3(2): [Magnoliaceae – Thymelaeaceae]. 623 pp., KMK Scientific Press, Sankt-Peterburg & Moskova. ISBN 978-5-87317-879-7. DJVU. Reference page.
Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, xlvi + 581 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Juglans regia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 03. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Juglans regia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 03. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Juglans regia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 03 Mar 2022. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Juglans regia. Published online. Accessed: Mar 03 2022. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Juglans regia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

aragonés: Noguera común
العربية: جوز شائع
Atikamekw: Pikipakan
azərbaycanca: Yunan qozu
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Валоскі арэх
беларуская: Грэцкі арэх
български: Обикновен орех
català: Noguer comú
Cebuano: Nogal
čeština: Ořešák královský
Cymraeg: Coeden cnau Ffrengig
dansk: Valnød
Deutsch: Echte Walnuss
dolnoserbski: Pšawa wórješyna
Ελληνικά: καρυδιά
English: Persian Walnut
Esperanto: Reĝa juglando
español: Nogal
eesti: Kreeka pähklipuu
euskara: Intxaurrondo arrunt
فارسی: گردوی ایرانی
suomi: Saksanpähkinä
français: Noyer commun
furlan: Noiâr
galego: Nogueira común
ગુજરાતી: અખરોટ
Gaelg: Galchro
עברית: אגוז מלך
हिन्दी: अखरोट
hornjoserbsce: Prawa włóska worješina
magyar: Közönséges dió
հայերեն: Ընկուզենի սովորական
italiano: Noce
日本語: シナノグルミ
ქართული: კაკალი
қазақша: Грек жаңғағы
한국어: 호두나무
Lëtzebuergesch: Nëssert
Limburgs: Boumnoot
lietuvių: Graikinis riešutmedis
latviešu: Īstais riekstkoks
македонски: Обичен орев
مازِرونی: آغوز
नेपाली: ओखर
Nederlands: Walnoot
norsk nynorsk: Valnøtt
norsk: Valnøtt
ирон: Æнгуз
polski: Orzech włoski
پنجابی: اخروٹ
português: Nogueira-comum
română: Nuc
русский: Орех грецкий
sardu: Nuche
سنڌي: اخروٽ
slovenčina: Orech kráľovský
slovenščina: Navadni oreh
svenska: Valnöt
தமிழ்: அக்கரோட்டு
ไทย: วอลนัต
Tagalog: Nogales
Türkçe: Adi ceviz
татарча / tatarça: Әстерхан чикләвеге
українська: Горіх волоський
اردو: اخروٹ
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Yongʻoq
vèneto: Nogher
Tiếng Việt: Cây óc chó
walon: Djaeyî
中文: 普通胡桃