Marrubium vulgare

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Marrubieae
Genus: Marrubium
Species:

Name

Marrubium vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 2: 583 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Prasium marrubium E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 11: 127 (1903), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic
- Marrubium album Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 364 (1764), nom. inval., opus utiq. oppr.
- Marrubium apulum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXXIV (1812).
- Marrubium uncinatum Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 353 (1812).
- Marrubium hamatum Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 310 (1818).
- Marrubium germanicum Schrank ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 510 (1821).
- Marrubium vulgare var. apulum (Ten.) Trevir., Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1821(App. 3): 2 (1821).
- Marrubium vaillantii Coss. & Germ., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 293 (1843).
- Marrubium vulgare var. lanatum Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 453 (1848).
- Marrubium vulgare var. caucasicum K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 696 (1849).
- Marrubium ballotoides Boiss. & Balansa in P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 53 (1859).
- Marrubium vulgare var. microphyllum Baguet, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 185 (1891).
- Marrubium vulgare var. oligodon Barratte in E.Bonnet & J.F.G.Barratte, Expl. Sci. Tunisie, Cat. Pl.: 337 (1896).
- Marrubium hyperleucum P.Candargy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 149 (1897).
- Marrubium hyperleucum var. brevidens P.Candargy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 149 (1897).
- Marrubium hyperleucum var. comosum P.Candargy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 149 (1897).
- Marrubium vulgare var. gossypinum Nábelek, Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 70: 60 (1926).
- Marrubium vulgare subsp. apulum (Ten.) H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 2(7): 28 (1946).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland (introduced), Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Free State (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia.
- Regional: China
  - Xinjiang.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Easter Islands.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia,
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Guatemala.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile North, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 583. Reference page.

Additional references

Akgül, G. 2012. Marrubium. Pp. 559–561 in Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds.) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul. ISBN 978-605-60425-7-7. Online edition. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Marrubium vulgare in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 9. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Marrubium vulgare. Published online. Accessed: October 9 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Marrubium vulgare. Accessed: 9 October 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Marrubium vulgare. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 9. Reference page.

Vernacular names

aragonés: Marruego
català: Malrubí
čeština: jablečník obecný
Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Andorn
English: white horehound, common horehound
suomi: Valkohurtanminttu
français: Marrube blanc
magyar: Orvosi pemetefű
italiano: Marrubio
polski: szanta zwyczajna
português: erva-virgem
русский: Шандра обыкновенная
slovenčina: jablčník obyčajný
Türkçe: Köpek otu
中文: 欧夏至草