Melilotus officinalis

Melilotus officinalis, Portugal
Melilotus officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Trifolieae
Genus: Melilotus
Species:

Name

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam., 1779

Synonyms

  • Brachylobus officinalis (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 279 (1867)
  • Medicago officinalis (L.) E.H.L.Krause, Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 9: 127 (1901)
  • Melilotus armenus Boiss., Diagn. Ser. I. 9: 11 (1849)
  • Melilotus arvensis var. grandiflorus Lamotte, Prodr. Fl. Plateau Central Fr.,1: 194 (1877)
  • Melilotus arvensis var. maximus (O.Le Grand) Cariot & St.-Lag., Etude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 173 (1889)
  • Melilotus arvensis Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 391 (1822)
  • Melilotus bungeanus Boiss., Fl. Or., 2: 108 (1872)
  • Melilotus citrinus Duval ex Steud.
  • Melilotus diffusus W.D.J.Koch ex DC.
  • Melilotus expansus Rchb.
  • Melilotus flavus Pall.
  • Melilotus kochianus DC.
  • Melilotus longipedicellatus Rosbach
  • Melilotus lutescens Gilib.
  • Melilotus luteus Gueldenst., Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.) 2: 255 (1791)
  • Melilotus luxurians Shuttlew. ex Rouy & Foucaud
  • Melilotus macrorhizus Besser
  • Melilotus macrospermus K.Koch ex Boiss.
  • Melilotus mauritanicus Willd.
  • Melilotus maxima O.Le Grand, Stat. Bot. du Forez, 101 (1873)
  • Melilotus maximus Legrand
  • Melilotus melilotus-officinalis (L.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 6(2): 452 (1907)
  • Melilotus montanus Gaudin
  • Melilotus nebrodensis Jord. ex Nyman
  • Melilotus neglectus Ten., Fl. Napol. 5: 135 (1836)
  • Melilotus officinalis var. maximus (Legrand) Kojic
  • Melilotus pallida Besser, Ind. Sem. Hort. Cremen. (1823)
  • Melilotus pallidus Besser
  • Melilotus paluster Menyh.
  • Melilotus palustris (Waldst. & Kit.) Schult.
  • Melilotus petitpierreanus Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 790 (1809)
  • Sertula arvensis (Wallr.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 205 (1891)
  • Sertula macrorhiza (Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 205 (1891)
  • Sertula officinalis (L.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 205 (1891)
  • Sertula pallida (Besser) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 205 (1891)
  • Trifolium macrorrhizum Waldst. & Kit., Pl. Rar. Hung. 1: 24 (1801)
  • Trifolium melilotus-officinalis L., Sp. Pl.: 765 (1753)
  • Trifolium petitpierreanum (Willd.) Hayne, Schrad., Neues J. Bot., 2: 337 (1807)
  • Trigonella officinalis (L.) Coulot & Rabaute, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest. Numero Special 40: 641 (2013)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
    • Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Austria, Baleares, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Sardegna, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yemen, Yugoslavia
  • Introduced into:
    • Alabama, Algeria, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bolivia, Buryatiya, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Cuba, Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Illinois, Ireland, Irkutsk, Japan, Kamchatka, Kentucky, Kenya, Kerguelen, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, Netherlands, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Norway, Primorye, Queensland, Sakhalin, South Australia, Sweden, Tasmania, Tennessee, Tunisia, Uruguay, Vermont, Victoria, Western Australia, Yakutskiya

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Lamarck, J.-B. 1779 "1778". Flore Française, ou descriptions succincte de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France. Tome 3. Paris: Imprimerie Royale. BHL Reference page. : 2: 594, 1779 ("1778")

Additional references

  • Pallas, P.S. 1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs. 3(2) Reise aus Sibirien zurück an die Wolga im 1773sten Jahr. pp. 458–760. St. Petersburg: Kayserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum Reference page. : 3: 537, 1776 (nom. nud.)
  • von Raab-Staube, E. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2019). Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 11 Willdenowia 49: 421-445.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
  • Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.

Vernacular names

  • العربية: إكليل الملك
  • azərbaycanca: Dərman xəşənbülü
  • башҡортса: Ҡандала үләне
  • català: Melilot
  • kaszëbsczi: Żôłti miodownik
  • čeština: Komonice lékařská
  • Cymraeg: Yr wydro resog
  • Deutsch: Gelber Steinklee
  • English: Ribbed Melilot
  • español: Meliloto común
  • eesti: Kollane mesikas
  • euskara: Itsabalki arrunt
  • فارسی: یونجه زرد
  • suomi: Rohtomesikkä
  • français: Mélilot officinal
  • Gaeilge: Crúibín cait
  • ગુજરાતી: ઝરેર
  • hornjoserbsce: Žołty komonc
  • magyar: Orvosi somkóró
  • italiano: Meliloto odoroso
  • қазақша: Сары түйежоңышқа
  • lietuvių: Geltonžiedis barkūnas
  • эрзянь: Ашо цивиця
  • norsk bokmål: Legesteinkløver
  • Nederlands: Citroengele honingklaver
  • norsk: Legesteinkløver
  • polski: Nostrzyk żółty
  • português: Meliloto-amarelo
  • română: Sulfină
  • русский: Донник лекарственный
  • slovenčina: Komonica lekárska
  • slovenščina: Navadna medena detelja
  • svenska: Gul sötväppling
  • Türkçe: Sarı taş yoncası
  • українська: Буркун лікарський
  • 中文（简体）: 黄香草木樨
  • 中文（繁體）: 黃香草木樨
  • 中文（臺灣）: 黃香草木樨
  • 中文: 黄香草木犀
For more multimedia, look at Melilotus officinalis on Wikimedia Commons.
This article is issued from Wikispecies. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.