Nymphaea alba subsp. alba

Nymphaea alba subsp. alba

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Nymphaeales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Classis: Unassigned
Ordo: Nymphaeales

Familia: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Subgenus: N. subg. Nymphaea
Sectio: N. sect. Nymphaea
Species: Nymphaea alba
Subspecies:

Name

Nymphaea alba L. subsp. alba, autonym

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Nymphaea officinalis Gaterau, Descr. Pl. Montauban: 99 (1789).
    • Castalia speciosa Salisb., Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 2: 72 (1806).
    • Nymphaea alba var. minor Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 203 (1812).
    • Nymphaea biradiata Sommerauer, Flora 16: 625 (1833).
      • Nymphaea alba subsp. biradiata (Sommerauer) Hartm., Sv. Norsk Exc.-Fl.: 77 (1846).
      • Nymphaea alba var. biradiata (Sommerauer) Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 85 (1849).
      • Nymphaea candida f. biradiata (Sommerauer) Lindstr., Bot. Not. 1893: 12 (1893).
      • Castalia biradiata (Sommerauer) Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 436 (1908).
    • Nymphaea basniniana Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 93 (1842).
    • Nymphaea splendens Hentze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 603 (1848).
    • Nymphaea venusta Hentze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 699 (1848).
    • Nymphaea urceolata Hentze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 699 (1848).
      • Nymphaea alba var. urceolata (Hentze) Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 27 (1855).
    • Nymphaea rotundifolia Hentze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 700 (1848).
    • Nymphaea parviflora Hentze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 700 (1848).
    • Nymphaea neglecta Hausl., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 8: 906 (1850).
    • Nymphaea kosteletzkyi Lehm., Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1852: 10 (1852).
    • Nymphaea erythrocarpa Hentze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 747 (1852).
      • Nymphaea alba var. erythrocarpa (Hentze) Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 26 (1855).
    • Nymphaea exumbonata Rupr., Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 219 (1854).
    • Nymphaea alba var. angustata Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 28 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. chlorocarpa Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 27 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. cincta Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 27 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. circumvallata Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 27 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. erythrocarpa Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 27 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. flava Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 27 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. melocarpa Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 26 (1855).
      • Nymphaea melocarpa (Casp.) Asch. & Graebn., Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl.: 319 (1898).
    • Nymphaea alba var. semiaperta Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 28 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. sphaerocarpa Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 27 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. splendens Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 27 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. depressa Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 26 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba f. coronata Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 26 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. chlorocarpa Casp., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 26 (1855).
    • Nymphaea alba var. rubra Lönnr., Bot. Not. 1856: 124 (1856).
    • Nymphaea milletii Boreau, Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 6: 37 (1859).
    • Nymphaea permixta Boreau, Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 6: 37 (1859).
    • Nymphaea suaveolens Dumort., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 3: 7 (1864).
    • Nymphaea alba var. rosea C.Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 10, 86 (1870).
    • Nymphaea alba f. terrestris Clavaud, Acta Soc. Linn. Bord. 35: 263 (1881).
    • Nymphaea sphaerocarpa Hovey, Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1883: 10 (1883).
    • Nymphaea alba var. parvifolia Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 1: 151 (1893).
    • Nymphaea polystigma E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 5: 211 (1901).
    • Leuconymphaea alba var. minoriflora Borb., Balaton Flora 394 (1900).
    • Castalia minoriflora Simonk., Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 131 (1908).
      • Nymphaea alba var. minoriflora (Simonk.) Graebn. in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 329 (1914).
      • Nymphaea alba var. minoriflora (Simonk.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 529 (1923).
      • Nymphaea minoriflora (Simonk.) Wissjul., Fl. RSS Ucr. 5: 7 (1953).
      • Nymphaea alba subsp. minoriflora (Simonk.) Stucchi, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 62: 360 (1956).
    • Nymphaea gladstoniana Lovassy, Result. Wiss. Erforsch. Balatonsees 2(2; 2, Anh.): 29 (1909).
    • Nymphaea alba var. delicata Lovassy, Result. Wiss. Erforsch. Balatonsees 2(2; 2, Anh.): 29 (1909).
    • Nymphaea alba var. froebelii Lovassy, Result. Wiss. Erforsch. Balatonsees 2(2; 2, Anh.): 29 (1909).
    • Nymphaea candida f. peralba K.Valle, Ann. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 7: 299 (1927).
    • Nymphaea alba f. limosa Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 251 (1965).
    • Nymphaea alba f. csepelensis Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 172 (1973).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna (extinct), Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (extinct), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China North-Central, China Southeast (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh (introduced), West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Myanmar (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South (introduced).
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Chile Central, Chile South (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

  • azərbaycanca: Ağ suzanbağı
  • беларуская (тарашкевіца): Гарлачык белы
  • беларуская: Гарлачык белы
  • български: Бяла водна лилия
  • català: Nenúfar blanc
  • kaszëbsczi: Wòdnô lelijô
  • čeština: Leknín bílý
  • Cymraeg: Alaw
  • dansk: Hvid Nøkkerose
  • Deutsch: Weiße Seerose
  • dolnoserbski: Běła wutka
  • English: White Water-lily
  • español: Nenúfar blanco europeo
  • eesti: Valge vesiroos
  • euskara: Nenufar zuria
  • فارسی: نیلوفر آبی سفید
  • suomi: Isolumme
  • français: Nénuphar blanc
  • Frysk: Wite Wetterleelje
  • galego: Tapadeira
  • עברית: נימפאה לבנה
  • hornjoserbsce: Wulka bónčawa
  • magyar: Fehér tündérrózsa
  • italiano: Ninfea comune
  • қазақша: Ақ тұңғиық
  • Līvõ kēļ: Kik
  • lietuvių: Paprastoji vandens lelija
  • latviešu: Baltā ūdensroze
  • norsk bokmål: Hvit nøkkerose
  • Nederlands: Witte Waterlelie
  • norsk nynorsk: Kvit nøkkerose
  • norsk: Hvit nøkkerose
  • polski: Grzybienie białe
  • پنجابی: چٹی اپسرا
  • português: Ninfeia branca
  • română: Nufăr alb
  • русский: Кувшинка белая
  • srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Beli lokvanj
  • slovenčina: Lekno biele
  • српски / srpski: Бели локвањ
  • svenska: Vit näckros
  • తెలుగు: తెల్ల కలువ
  • Türkçe: Beyaz nilüfer
  • українська: Латаття біле
  • vepsän kel’: Kajageine
  • 中文（简体）: 白睡莲
  • 中文（繁體）: 白睡蓮
  • 中文（臺灣）: 白睡蓮
  • 中文: 白睡莲
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