Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum

Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum
Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Ocimeae
Subtribus: Ociminae
Genus: Ocimum
Subgenus: O. subg. Ocimum
Sectio: O. sect. Ocimum
Species: Ocimum basilicum
Varietas:

Name

Ocimum basilicum L. var. basilicum autonym

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Ocimum majus Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 418a (1764), opus utique oppr.
    • Ocimum minus Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 418b (1764), opus utique oppr.
    • Ocimum album L., Mant. Pl. 1: 85 (1767).
    • Ocimum thyrsiflorum L., Mant. Pl. 1: 84 (1767).
    • Ocimum medium Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 3 (1768).
    • Ocimum bullatum Lam., Encycl. 1: 384 (1785).
    • Ocimum hispidum Lam., Encycl. 1: 384 (1785).
    • Ocimum dentatum Moench, Methodus: 413 (1794).
    • Ocimum integerrimum Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3: 162 (1800).
    • Ocimum cochleatum Desf., Tabl. École Bot.: 220 (1804).
    • Ocimum ciliatum Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn.: 565 (1815).
    • Ocimum barrelieri Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 278 (1821).
    • Plectranthus barrelieri (Roth) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 2: 691 (1825).
    • Ocimum lanceolatum Schumach. & Thonn. in C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 268 (1827).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. album (L.) Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 13 (1830).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. difforme Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 13 (1830).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 13 (1830).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. majus Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 13 (1830).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 13 (1830).
    • Ocimum anisatum Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 4 (1832).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. densiflorum Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 5 (1832).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum (L.) Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 5 (1832).
    • Ocimum caryophyllatum Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 16 (1832).
    • Ocimum laxum Vahl ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 5 (1832).
    • Ocimum nigrum Thouars ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 5 (1832).
    • Ocimum urticifolium Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 5 (1832), not validly publ.
    • Ocimum citrodorum Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 2: 591 (1845).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. bullatum (Lam.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 114 (1866).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. pelvifolium Alef., Landw. Fl.: 114 (1866).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. violaceum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 114 (1866).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. violocrispum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 114 (1866).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. viridicrispum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 114 (1866).
    • Ocimum basilicum var. vulgare Alef., Landw. Fl.: 114 (1866).
    • Ocimum ciliare B.Heyne ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 608 (1885).
    • Ocimum scabrum Wight ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 608 (1885).
    • Ocimum simile N.E.Br. in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 234 (1910).
    • Ocimum chevalieri Briq., Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 279 (1917).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China Southeast
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Southeastern Asia
      • Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea
    • Regional: Australia
      • Queensland, Western Australia
    • Introduced into:
      • Angola, Bahamas, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil Southeast, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Chad, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Illinois, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Laccadive Is., Leeward Is., Liberia, Line Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mongolia, Mozambique, Nauru, New Caledonia, New York, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Oman, Panamá, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Romania, Samoa, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., South Australia, South European Russi, Sudan, Tanzania, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Uganda, Ukraine, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Wallis-Futuna Is., Windward Is., Xinjiang, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 

Vernacular names

  • Ænglisc: Eorþmistel
  • العربية: ريحان
  • беларуская (тарашкевіца): Базылік
  • беларуская: Базілік
  • български: Босилек
  • bosanski: Bosiljak
  • català: Alfàbrega
  • čeština: Bazalka pravá
  • dansk: Basilikum
  • Deutsch: Basilikum
  • Ελληνικά: Βασιλικός
  • emiliàn e rumagnòl: Baśìlic
  • English: Sweet Basil
  • Esperanto: Bazilio
  • español: Albahaca
  • eesti: Vürtsbasiilik
  • euskara: Albaraka
  • فارسی: ریحان
  • suomi: Maustebasilika
  • français: Basilic
  • galego: Asubiote
  • עברית: ריחן
  • hrvatski: Bosiljak
  • hornjoserbsce: Bazlik
  • Kreyòl ayisyen: Bazilik
  • magyar: Bazsalikom
  • Bahasa Indonesia: Selasih
  • íslenska: Basilíka
  • italiano: Basilico
  • 日本語: バジリコ
  • 한국어: 바질
  • kurdî: Rihan
  • Latina: Basilicum
  • Lëtzebuergesch: Basilic
  • Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Selasih
  • Napulitano: Vasenicola
  • Nederlands: Basilicum
  • norsk nynorsk: Basilikum
  • norsk: Basilikum
  • occitan: Basèli
  • polski: Bazylia pospolita
  • português: Alfavaca
  • română: Busuioc
  • русский: Базилик душистый
  • slovenčina: Bazalka pravá
  • slovenščina: Navadna bazilika
  • Gagana Samoa: Sauga
  • српски / srpski: Босиљак
  • svenska: Basilika
  • தமிழ்: கிராம்பு துளசி
  • ไทย: โหระพา
  • lea faka-Tonga: Taʻetaʻe
  • Türkçe: Fesleğen
  • reo tahiti: Miri
  • українська: Васильки справжні
  • Tiếng Việt: É
  • 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí: Káu-chàn-thah
  • 中文: 羅勒
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