Orlova
The taxon authority Orlova may refer to:
- Alexandra Alexandrovna Orlova (1902–?, Orlova), Russian botanist, and mycologist
- Anastasia Romanovna Orlova (1961–), Russian palaeontologist
- Elena Dmitrievna Orlova (1930–2018, E.D.Orlova), Russian palaeontologist and palaeobotanist
- Iraida Nikolaevna Orlova (19..–?,), Russian palaeontologist
- Iraida Vasilievna Orlova (1926–2005), Russian zoologist, and entomologist
- Larisa Vladimirovna Orlova (1966–, L.V.Orlova), Russian botanist
- Maria Vladimirovna Orlova (1980–), Russian zoologist, and acarologist
- Marina Jakovlevna Orlova-Bienkowskaja (1969–), Russian zoologist, and entomologist
- Olga Alexandrovna Orlova (1973–, O.A.Orlova), Russian palaeontologist and palaeobotanist
- Olga Borisovna Orlova (1958–), Russian palaeontologist
- Nina Ivanovna Orlova (1921–2003, N.I.Orlova), Russian botanist
- Tatiana Yurievna Orlova (1959–, T.Yu.Orlova), Russian botanist, and phycologist
- Valentina Fedorovna Orlova (1939–), Russian zoologist, and herpetologist