Paris quadrifolia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Melanthiaceae
Tribus: Parideae
Genus: Paris
Species:

Paris quadrifolia L., Sp. Pl.: 367 (1753).

Heterotypic
- Paris trifolia P.Renault, Fl. Orne: 26 (1804).
- Paris pentafolia P.Renault, Fl. Orne: 26 (1804).
- Paris quadrifolia var. angustiovata D.Z.Ma & H.L.Liu, Fl. Ningxiaensis 2: 523 (1988 publ. 1990).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Paris quadrifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Paris quadrifolia. Published online. Accessed: November 27 2023. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Paris quadrifolia in The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), version 13.0 of 16 May 2024. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D.R. Hernández Robles, C.A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R.E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, et al., Catalogue of Life. Amsterdam, Netherlands. DOI: 10.48580/dgqdn-4nz Published online. Accessed: 2025 May 19 Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Paris quadrifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 November 2023. Reference page.