Penstemon laevigatus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Penstemon laevigatus Aiton, 1789.

Typus: "North America", cult. in England, 1776, Fothergill s.n. Lectotype: BM.

Heterotypic
- Bartramia pulchella Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 99. 1796, nom. illeg.
- Chelone laevigata (Aiton) Thompson, Bot. Displ. sub t. 4. 1798.
- Chelone laevigata Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 169 (1806)
- Penstemon digitalis var. laevigatus (Aiton) Trautv., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 5: 345. 1839.
- Penstemon calycosus Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 470. 1898.
- Penstemon laevigatus subsp. calycosus (Small) R.W.Bennett, Phytologia 9: 57. 1963.
- Penstemon laevigatus var. calycosus (Small) Farwell, Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26: 18. 1941.
- Penstemon smallii var. calycosus (Small) Krautter, Contr. Bot. Lab. Univ. Penn. 3: 164. 1908.

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Eastern USA
  - Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia
- Regional: Eastern Central USA
  - Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, West Virginia
- Introduced into:
  - Minnesota

Aiton, W. 1789. Hortus Kewensis; or, a catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. Vol. II. Octandria–Monadelphia. 460 pp., tt. 7–10. George Nicol, London. BHL Reference page. : 361.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2019). Flora of North America North of Mexico 17: 1-737. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Wunderlin, R.P. & Hansen, B.F. 2008. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa [1].

International Plant Names Index. 2017. Penstemon laevigatus. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 01 2017. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2017. Penstemon laevigatus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Nov. 01. Reference page.