Pinus nigra

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinus
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinus
Species:
Subspecies: P. n. subsp. nigra – P. n. subsp. salzmannii

Subspecies (disputed; treated at varietal rank within subsp. nigra by many authors): P. n. subsp. dalmatica – P. n. subsp. pallasiana

Subspecies (disputed; treated at varietal rank within subsp. salzmannii by many authors): P. n. subsp. laricio

Varietas: P. n. var.  yaltirikiana
Forma: P. n. f. seneriana

Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold, Reise Mariazell Steyerm.: 8 (1785).

• Homotypic
  • Pinus laricio var. nigra (J.F.Arnold) Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4: 181 (1880), nom. superfl.
  • Pinus laricio subsp. nigra (J.F.Arnold) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 2 (1890), nom. superfl.

• Arnold, J.F.X. 1785. Reise nach Mariazell in Steyermark. 18 p., Wien: Wappler. GDZ Reference page. 

• Christ, K.H.H. 1863. Uebersicht der Europäischen Abietineen (Pinus Linn.). Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 3(4): 541–557. BHL Reference page. 
• Delevoy, G. 1949. À propos de la systématique de Pinus nigra Arnold. Travaux de la Station de Recherches de Groenendaal Série B, Silviculture. 12: 1–37. Reference page. 
• Christensen, K.I. 1993. Comments on the earliest validly published varietal name for the Corsican Pine. Taxon 42(3): 649–653. DOI: 10.2307/1222544 JSTOR Reference page. 
• Scaltsoyiannes, A., Rohr, R., Panetsos, K.P. & Tsaktsira, M. 1994. Allozyme frequency distributions in five European populations of Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold). Silvae Genetica 43: 20–30. PDF. Reference page. 
• Frankis, M.P. 2000. Pinaceae. Pp. 5–7 in Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11 (Supplement 2). 656 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-7486-1409-5. Reference page. 
• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 
• Mohlenbrock, R.H. 2014. Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide. 4th ed., 536 pp. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Ill. ISBN 978-0-8093-3208-3. Reference page. 
• Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, xlvi + 581 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page. 

• Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus nigra in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 25.

• Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus nigra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42386A2976817.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus nigra in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 8. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus nigra. Published online. Accessed: March 8 2023. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus nigra. Accessed: 8 March 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus nigra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 8. Reference page. 

For more multimedia, look at Pinus nigra on Wikimedia Commons.