Pinus ponderosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Pinus ponderosa C.Lawson, Agric. Man.: 354 (1836).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced)
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Germany, Hungary.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Greece, Italy, Romania.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - South Australia.
Northern America
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota.
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest.

Callaham, R.Z. 2013. Pinus ponderosa: a taxonomic review with five subspecies in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. PDF Reference page.
Callaham, R.Z. 2013. Pinus ponderosa: Geographic races and subspecies based on morphological variation. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. PDF Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2001. World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers. 2. ed., 309 pp. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-025-0 Reference page.
Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.
Kral, R. 1993. Pinus. Pp. 373–398 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.

Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus ponderosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42401A2977432.en.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus ponderosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 9. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus ponderosa. Published online. Accessed: March 9 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus ponderosa. Accessed: 9 March 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus ponderosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 9. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pinus ponderosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.