Polystichum lonchitis

Polystichum lonchitis, north-eastern Alps, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Polypodiopsida
Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Dryopteridaceae
Genus: Polystichum
Species:

Name

Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1): 71 (1799).

Synonyms

  • Basionym
    • Polypodium lonchitis L., Sp. Pl.: 1088 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Aspidium lonchitis (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 30 (1801).
    • Hypopeltis lonchitis (L.) Tod., Giorn. Sci. Nat. Econ. Palermo 1: 237 (1866).
    • Dryopteris lonchitis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813 (1891).
    • Aspidium aculeatum subsp. lonchitis (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 378 (1894).
    • Aetopteron lonchitis (L.) House, Amer. Fern J. 10: 88 (1920).
  • Heterotypic
    • Aspidium asperum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: (1821).
      • Polystichum asperum (Gray) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 435 (1901).
    • Polystichum lonchitis f. marginale McColl, Amer. Fern J. 14: 107 (1924).
      • Polystichum marginale (McColl) Cody, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 273 (1966).
    • Polystichum lonchitis var. japonicum Nakai & H.Itô, Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 1: t. 28 (1936).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States, Krym, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Morocco.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Michigan, New York.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

  • čeština: Kapradina hrálovitá
  • Deutsch: Lanzen-Schildfarn
  • English: Holly-fern
  • eesti: Odajas astelsõnajalg
  • suomi: Suippohärkylä
  • français: Polystic en lance
  • Nederlands: Lansvaren
  • norsk: Taggbregne
  • polski: Paprotnik ostry
  • svenska: Taggbräken
  • 中文: 矛状耳蕨
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