Prunus serotina

Prunus serotina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Amygdaleae
Genus: Prunus
Subgenus: P. subg. Padus
Species:
Varietates: P. s. var. alabamensis – P. s. var. rufula – P. s. var. salicifolia – P. s. var. serotina

Name

Prunus serotina Ehrh., Gartenkalender 3: 285 (1784), nom. cons.

  • Neotype: U.S.A., Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County: 5.5 km (3.4 miles) west of Pennsylvania Route 837 on Pennsylvania Route 136. Disturbed area adjacent to a stream, 29 May 1979, E.W.Wood, D.E.Boufford & P.Singleton EWW 4207 (GH)

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Padus serotina (Ehrh.) Borkh., Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797).
    • Cerasus serotina (Ehrh.) Poit. & Turpin in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: n.° 23 (1807).
    • Prunus serotina f. typica Schwer., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 15: 3 (1906 publ. 1907), nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Italy, Northwestern Balkan Peninsula, Romania.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States, Central European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Rwanda.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Northern Provinces.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexican Pacific Islands, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

  • čeština: střemcha pozdní
  • Deutsch: Spätblühende Traubenkirsche
  • English: American bird cherry
  • Esperanto: Malfrua prunuso
  • suomi: Kiiltotuomi
  • français: Cerisier tardif
  • Nederlands: Amerikaanse Vogelkers
  • Türkçe: Kara kiraz
  • українська: Черемха пізня
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