Rubus idaeus

Rubus idaeus, Schwetzinger Hardt, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Rosoideae
Tribus: Rubeae
Genus: Rubus
Subgenus: R. subg. Idaeobatus
Species:
Subspecies: R. i. subsp. idaeus – R. i. subsp. strigosus

Name

Rubus idaeus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 492 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Rubus fragrans Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 364 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Batidaea idaea (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 70 (1915).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced).
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Victoria.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas (introduced), Delaware, Maryland, Mississippi (introduced), North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central (introduced), Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest (introduced).
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Falkland Islands (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

  • Ænglisc: Hindberge
  • aragonés: Chordón
  • العربية: عليق أوروبي
  • azərbaycanca: Adi moruq
  • башҡортса: Ҡурай еләге
  • беларуская: Маліна звычайная
  • български: Малина
  • català: Gerd
  • kaszëbsczi: Malëna
  • čeština: ostružiník maliník
  • Cymraeg: Llwyn Mafon
  • dansk: Almindelig hindbær
  • Deutsch: Himbeere
  • Ελληνικά: Σμέουρο
  • English: Raspberry
  • Esperanto: Frambo
  • español: Frambuesa
  • eesti: Vaarikas
  • euskara: Mugurdiondo
  • فارسی: رزبری قرمز
  • suomi: Vadelma
  • Nordfriisk: Himbei
  • français: Framboise
  • Gàidhlig: sùbhag
  • galego: Framboeseiro
  • Gaelg: Soo crouw
  • עברית: פטל אדום
  • hrvatski: Malina
  • hornjoserbsce: Čerwjeny malenowc
  • magyar: málna
  • հայերեն: Ազնվամորի
  • italiano: Lampone
  • 日本語: ラズベリー
  • ქართული: ჟოლო
  • қазақша: Малина
  • перем коми: Ӧмидз
  • kurdî: Tûşêmî
  • кыргызча: Дан куурай
  • Lëtzebuergesch: Hambier
  • lietuvių: Paprastoji avietė
  • latviešu: Meža avene
  • мокшень: Инези
  • norsk bokmål: Bringebær
  • Nedersaksies: Hienebees
  • Nederlands: Framboos
  • norsk nynorsk: Bringebær
  • ирон: Мæнæргъы
  • polski: malina właściwa
  • português: Framboesa
  • română: Zmeur
  • русский: Малина обыкновенная
  • саха тыла: Биэ эмиийэ
  • srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Malina
  • slovenčina: ostružina malinová
  • slovenščina: Malinjak
  • српски / srpski: Малина
  • svenska: Hallon
  • Türkçe: Ahududu
  • удмурт: Эмезь
  • українська: Малина
  • vèneto: Franbołer
  • vepsän kel’: Babarm
  • walon: Amponî
  • 中文: 覆盆子
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