Salicornia

Taxonavigation
| Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salicornioideae
Tribus: Salicornieae
Genus:
Subgenera: S. subg. Afrocornia –
S. subg. Amerocornia
Overview of species
Species:
S. alpini –
S. ambigua –
S. andina –
S. arabica –
S. bigelovii –
S. blackiana –
S. brachiata –
S. capensis –
S. crassispica –
S. cuscoensis –
S. decumbens –
S. decussata –
S. depressa –
S. disarticulata –
S. dunensis –
S. erectispica –
S. europaea –
S. fruticosa –
S. globosa –
S. hamzaoglui –
S. helmutii –
S. hispanica –
S. iranica –
S. lagascae –
S. littorea –
S. magellanica –
S. maritima –
S. meyeriana –
S. mossambicensis –
S. mossiana –
S. natalensis –
S. neei –
S. obclavata –
S. pachystachya –
S. pacifica –
S. perennans –
S. perennis –
S. perrieri –
S. persica –
S. pillansii –
S. procumbens –
S. pruinosa –
S. pulvinata –
S. quinqueflora –
S. rubra –
S. senegalensis –
S. tegetaria –
S. terminalis –
S. turanica –
S. uniflora –
S. utahensis –
S. virginica –
S. xerophila
Nothospecies:
S. × marshallii
Taxa of uncertain status: S. dioica – S. falcata – S. flabaultii – S. foliosa – S. frutescens – S. fruticulosa – S. leptostachya – S. macedonica – S. megastachya – S. peregrina – S. perspolitana – S. salsola – S. × tashkensis
Name
Salicornia L. Sp. Pl. 1: 3. (1753)
- Lectotype (designated by L. Britton et A. Brown 1913, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 21.): Salicornia europaea L.
Synonyms
- Heterotypic
- Arthrocnemum Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum.: 111. (1840)
- Sarcocornia A.J.Scott, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75(4): 366. (1978)
- Type: Sarcocornia perennis (Miller) A.J.Scott
Note: Piirainen et al. (2017) proposed merging Sarcocornia under Salicornia, as Sarcocornia is paraphyletic in relation to Salicornia. This is now generally accepted, for example by POWO and Hassler (2024)
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.
- Scott, A.J. 1978. Reinstatement and revision of Salicorniaceae J. Agardh (Caryophyllales). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75(4): 357–374. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01493.x Reference page.
Additional references
- Piirainen, M., Liebisch, O. & Kadereit, G. 2017. Phylogeny, biogeography, systematics and taxonomy of Salicornioideae (Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae) – A cosmopolitan, highly specialized hygrohalophyte lineage dating back to the Oligocene. Taxon 66(1): 109–132. DOI: 10.12705/661.6 Reference page.
- Alonso, M.A., Crespo, M.B. & Freitag, H. 2017. Salicornia cuscoensis (Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae), a new species from Peru (South America). Phytotaxa 319(3): 254–262. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.4 Reference page.
- Chatrenoor, T. & Akhani, H. 2021. An integrated morpho-molecular study of Salicornia (Amaranthaceae-Chenopodiaceae) in Iran proves Irano-Turanian region the major center of diversity of annual glasswort species. Taxon 70(5): 989–1019. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12538 Reference page.
- Kadereit, G., Mucina, L. & Freitag, H. 2006: Phylogeny of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae): Diversification, Biogeography, and Evolutionary Trends in Leaf and Flower Morphology. Taxon 55(3): 617–642. DOI: 10.2307/25065639.Reference page.
- Kadereit, G., Ball, P.W., Beer, S.S., Mucina, L., Sokoloff, D.D., Teege, P., Yaprak, A.E. & Freitag, H. 2007. A taxonomic nightmare comes true: phylogeny and biogeography of glassworts (Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae). Taxon 56(4): 1143–1170. DOI: 10.2307/25065909 ResearchGate Reference page.
- Kadereit, G., Piirainen, M., Lambinon, J. & Vanderpoorten, A. 2012. Cryptic taxa should have names: Reflections on the glasswort genus Salicornia (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 61(6): 1227–1239. PDF Reference page.
- Steffen, S., Ball, P.W., Mucina, L. & Kadereit, G. 2015. Phylogeny, biogeography and ecological diversification of Sarcocornia (Salicornioideae, Amaranthaceae). Annals of Botany 115(3): 353–368. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcu260 PMC: 4332613
. Reference page. - Ball, P.W.:
- eFloras 2008. Salicornia in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- Zhu, G., Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E.:
- 'eFloras 2008. Salicornia in Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- Piirainen, M. 2009: Salicornia. – In: Uotila, P. (ed.): Chenopodiaceae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Links
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Salicornia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Mar 16. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2024. Salicornia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Mar 16. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2018. Salicornia. Published online. Accessed: May 16 2018. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2016. Salicornia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Jul. 2016. Reference page.
Vernacular names
- català: Salicorn
- čeština: slanorožec
- dansk: Salturt
- Deutsch: Queller, Friesenkraut, Glasschmelz, Glasschmalz
- English: Glasswort, Pickleweed, Marsh Samphire
- فارسی: قلیا
- suomi: Suolayrtit
- français: Salicorne
- hornjoserbsce: Selorodźenc
- հայերեն: Բալախ
- italiano: Salicornia
- қазақша: Бұзаубассораң
- Plattdüütsch: Queller
- Nederlands: Zeekraal
- norsk: Salturtslekta
- ଓଡ଼ିଆ: ସାଲିକୋର୍ଣ୍ଣିଆ
- polski: Soliród
- русский: Солерос
- slovenčina: slanorožec
- svenska: Glasörter
- українська: Солонець
- 中文: 盐角草