Spiralia
Taxonavigation
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Kingdom: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus:
Cladi:
Lophotrochozoa –
Platyzoa
incertae sedis:
Phyla:
Dicyemida –
Orthonectida
Overview of phyla
Extant (18):
Acanthocephala –
Annelida –
Brachiopoda –
Bryozoa –
Cycliophora –
Dicyemida –
Echiura –
Entoprocta –
Gastrotricha –
Gnathostomulida –
Micrognathozoa –
Mollusca –
Nemertea –
Phoronida –
Platyhelminthes –
Orthonectida –
Rotifera –
Sipuncula
Name
Spiralia
References
- Guralnick, R.P.; Lindberg, D.R. 2001: Reconnecting cell and animal lineages: what do cell lineages tell us about the evolution and development of Spiralia? Evolution, 55: 1501–1509.
- Guralnick, R.P.; Lindberg, D.R. 2002: Cell lineage data and spiralian evolution: a reply to Nielsen and Meier. Evolution, 56: 2558–2560.
- Nielsen, C.; Meier, R. 2002: What cell lineages tell us about the evolution of Spiralia remains to be seen. Evolution, 56: 2554–2557.
- Struck, T.H., Wey-Fabrizius, A.R., Golombek, A., Hering, L., Weigert, A., Bleidorn, C., Klebow, S., Iakovenko, N. & Hausdorf, B. 2014. Platyzoan Paraphyly Based on Phylogenomic Data Supports a Noncoelomate Ancestry of Spiralia. Molecular Biology and Evolution 31(7): 1833–1849. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msu143
. Reference page.
Vernacular names
- беларуская: Спіральныя
- English: spiralians
- magyar: Spirálisan barázdálódó állatok
- 中文: 螺旋卵裂动物