Symphyta

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Kingdom: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Mandibulata
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Holometabola
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordo:
Superfamiliae (8): Cephoidea – Orussoidea – Pamphilioidea – Siricoidea – Tenthredinoidea – Xiphydrioidea – Xyeloidea – †Karatavitoidea

Athaliidae – Anaxyelidae – Argidae – Blasticotomidae – Cephidae – Cimbicidae – Diprionidae – Heptamelidae – Megalodontesidae – Orussidae – Pamphiliidae – Pergidae – Siricidae – Tenthredinidae – Xiphydriidae – Xyelidae – Zenargidae – †Burmorussidae – †Electrotomidae – †Karatavitidae – †Mirolydidae – †Paroryssidae – †Protosiricidae – †Pseudosiricidae – †Sepulcidae – †Sinosiricidae – †Xyelydidae

Genera incertae sedis: †Cratoenigma

Symphyta Gerstaecker, 1867: 2

• Gerstaecker, C.E.A. 1867. Ueber die Gattung Oxybelus Latr. und die bei Berlin vorkommenden Arten derselben. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 30(7): 1–144. (in German). BHL.

• Abe, M. & Smith, D.R. 1991. The genus-group names of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) and their type species. Esakia 31: 1–115. DOI: 10.5109/2551 . Reference page. 
• Abrahamovich, A.H., Lucia, M., Alvarez, L.J. & Smith, D.R. 2010. Type specimens of sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Zootaxa 2360: 63–68. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2360.1.4 . Preview. ResearchGate . Reference page. 
• Aguiar, A.P., Deans, A.R., Engel, M.S., Forshage, M., Huber, J.T., Jennings, J.T., Johnson, N.F., Lelej, A.S., Longino, J.T., Lohrmann, V., Mikó, I., Ohl, M., Rasmussen, C., Taeger, A. & Yu, D.S.K. 2013. Order Hymenoptera. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2013. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (Addenda 2013). Zootaxa 3703(1): 51–62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12 Reference page. 
• Blank, S.M., Taeger, A., Liston, A.D., Smith, D.R., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Shinohara, A., Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M. 2009. Studies toward a world catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2254: 1–96. Abstract & excerpt. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2254.1.1 . Academia.edu . Reference page. 
• Liston, A.D., Jacobs, H-J. & Prous, M. 2015. The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62(1): 65–79. DOI: 10.3897/dez.62.4737. Reference page. 
• Liston, A.D. & Prous, M. 2014. Sawfly taxa (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) described by Edward Newman and Charles Healy. ZooKeys 398: 83–98. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.398.6595 . Reference page. 
• Malm, T. & Nyman, T. 2014 (Online) 2015 (Print). Phylogeny of the symphytan grade of Hymenoptera: new pieces into the old jigsaw(fly) puzzle. Cladistics 31(1): 1–17. DOI: 10.1111/cla.12069 . Reference page. 
• Niu, G., Budak, M., Korkmaz, E.M., Doğan, Ö., Nel, A., Wan, S., Cai, C., Jouault, C., Li, M. & Wei, M. 2022. Phylogenomic Analyses of the Tenthredinoidea Support the Familial Rank of Athaliidae (Insecta, Tenthredinoidea). Insects 13(10): 858. DOI: 10.3390/insects13100858 . Reference page. 
• Sharkey, M.J. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera. Pp. 521-548 in: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (Eds) Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668: 1–766. PDF
• Sharkey, M.J., Carpenter, J.M., Vilhelmsen, L., Heraty, J.M., Liljeblad, J., Dowling, A.P.G., Schulmeister, S., Murray, D., Deans, A.R., Ronquist, F., Krogmann, L. & Wheeler, W.C. 2012. Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera. Cladistics 28(1): 80–112. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x . Reference page. 
• Smith, D.R. 1978. Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio), The Hague, W. Junk Publishers 14: 1–193. ResearchGate . Reference page. 
• Taeger, A., Blank, S.M. & Liston, A.D. 2010. World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1–1064. Preview DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1 ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Taeger, A., París, M. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. 2014. The type specimens of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. Zootaxa 3790(1): 103–138. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.5 . Reference page. 
• Vilhelmsen, L. 2001: Phylogeny and classification of the extant basal lineages of the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Zoological journal of the Linnean Society, 131(4): 393–442. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb01320.x
• Wang, M., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Zhang, H., Shih, C. & Ren, D. 2019. Revising the systematic position of the extinct family Daohugoidae (basal Hymenoptera). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17(14): 1245–1255. DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2018.1523238 . ResearchGate . Reference page. 

• Blank, S.M., Groll, E.K., Liston, A.D., Prous, M. & Taeger, A. 2012: ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 4.0 beta, data version 39 (18.12.2012). Digital Entomological Information, Müncheberg

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