Vitis vinifera

Familia: Vitaceae
Subfamilia: Vitoideae
Tribus: Viteae
Genus: Vitis
Subgenus: V. subg. Vitis
Species:
Subspecies: V. v. subsp. sylvestris – V. v. subsp. vinifera

Vitis vinifera L., Sp. Pl. 1: 202 (1753)
Note: Govaerts et al. and EMD (2024) reject the two subspecies circumscription for this species, as Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera represents just the cultivated forms, whereas Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris are those found in the wild. Haasler (2024) prefers to accept Vitis gmelinii Buttler, Ber. Bot. Arbeitsgem. Südwestdeutschl. 8: 34. (2017) instead of Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 364. (1925).

• Homotypic
  • Vitis vinifera var. sativa DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 857 (1815).
  • Vitis sylvestris var. sativa Hagenb., Tent. Fl. Basil. 1: 216 (1821), nom. superfl.
  • Cissus vinifera (L.) Kuntze, Um die Erde: 501 (1881).
  • Vitis vinifera var. sativa Beck, Fl. Nied.-Öst. 2: 592 (1892), nom. superfl.
  • Vitis vinifera subsp. sativa (DC.) Beger in G. Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 365 (1925).

• Vitis vinifera Marshall (1785) = Vitis aestivalis Michx.

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 202. Reference page. 

• Ardenghi, N.M.G., Galasso, G., Banfi, E.A., Zoccola, A., Foggi, B. & Lastrucci, L. 2014. A taxonomic survey of the genus Vitis L. (Vitaceae) in Italy, with special reference to Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago). Phytotaxa 166(3): 163–198. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.3.1 ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Grassi, F. & De Lorenzis, G. 2021. Back to the origins: background and perspectives of grapevine domestication. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(9, 4518): 1–20. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094518 Reference page. 

• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Vitis vinifera in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan. 22.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Vitis vinifera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan. 22. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. Vitis vinifera. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan. 22. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Vitis vinifera. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 22 2024. Reference page.
• WFO Plant List 2024. Vitis vinifera. Published online. Accessed: 22 January 2024.
• Tropicos.org 2024. Vitis vinifera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Jan. 2024. Reference page.

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