Óðinn
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse Óðinn, from Proto-Germanic *Wōdanaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈouːðɪn/
Proper noun
Óðinn m (proper noun, genitive singular Óðins)
- (Norse mythology) Odin
- a male given name
Declension
| indefinite singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Óðinn |
| accusative | Óðin |
| dative | Óðni |
| genitive | Óðins |
Old Norse
Alternative forms
- ᚢᚦᛁᚾ (uþin), ᚮᚦᛂᚾ (oþen)
Etymology
From Proto-Norse ᚹᛟᛞᛁᚾᛦ (wodinʀ), ᚹᛟᛞᛁᚾᚨᛉ (wodinaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *Wōdanaz, whence also Old English Wōden, Old Saxon Wōden, Old High German Wuotan, Wodan. Related to the adjective óðr, literally meaning “the mad one”.
Pronunciation
- (9th century West Norse, 12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈoːðẽnː/
- (Textbook Old Norse) IPA(key): /ˈoːðinː/
Proper noun
Óðinn m
- (Norse mythology) Odin
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:non:Óðinn
- c. 1220, Völuspá, stanza 17:
- Ǫnd þau né átto, óð þau né hǫfðo,
lá né læti né lito góða.
Ǫnd gaf Óðinn, óð gaf Hœnir,
lá gaf Lóðurr ok lito góða.- Spirit they possessed not, sense they had not,
blood nor motive powers, nor goodly colour.
Spirit gave Odin, sense gave Hœnir,
blood gave Lodur, and goodly colour.
- Spirit they possessed not, sense they had not,
Declension
| masculine | singular |
|---|---|
| indefinite | |
| nominative | Óðinn |
| accusative | Óðin |
| dative | Óðni |
| genitive | Óðins |
Descendants
- Icelandic: Óðinn
- Faroese: Óðin
- Norwegian Nynorsk: Oden, ons- (< Óðins), Odin
- Old Swedish: Ōþin, Ōdhen, Ōdhin
- Swedish: Oden
- Old Danish: Odhen
- Scanian: Óðen, Nóðen
- Danish: Oden
- → Danish: Odin
- Norwegian Bokmål: Odin
- → Old English: Ōþen, Ōðon, Ōwðen
- → English: Odin
- → Latin: Ōthinus, Ōdinus, Ōthin
- Italian: Odino
- → Portuguese: Ódin
- → Spanish: Odín
- → German: Odin
- → French: Odin
- → Swedish: Odin
- → Finnish: Odin
- → Russian: О́дин (Ódin)