ætiewan
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ætˈi͜yː.wɑn/
Verb
ætīewan
- (intransitive) to appear
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- An. DCLXXVIII Hēr atēowede comēta se steorra on Auguste ⁊ sċān III monðas ælċe morgen swilċe sunne bēam.
- Year 678 In this year a comet star appeared in August and shone like a sunbeam each morning for three months.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
- Æfter þisum ġebede, bærst ūt of heofonum swȳþe fǣrlīċ fȳr and forbernde þæt templ, and ealle þā godas grundlunga suncon intō þǣre eorþan, and ne ætēowdon siþþan.
- After this prayer, a very sudden fire burst out of the heavens and burned up the temple, and all the gods sunk completely into the earth, and have not appeared since.
- Iċ āwrīte þā ġeþōhtas þe on mīnum mōde ætīewaþ.
- I'm writing down the thoughts that appear in my mind.
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- (transitive) to show, reveal
Usage notes
- In some texts, the un-i-mutated spelling ætēowan seems to have been preferred for the intransitive sense of the verb, while i-mutated forms such as ætīewan, ætȳwan, and ætīwan are more commonly attested for the transitive sense. This may have arisen via analogy with verb pairs such as bærnan/biernan and ēacan/īeċan. However, not all authors made this distinction, and both senses are attested with and without i-mutation.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ætīewan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | ætīewan | ætīewenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ætīewe | ætīewde |
| second person singular | ætīewest, ætīewst | ætīewdest |
| third person singular | ætīeweþ, ætīewþ | ætīewde |
| plural | ætīewaþ | ætīewdon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ætīewe | ætīewde |
| plural | ætīewen | ætīewden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ætīew | |
| plural | ætīewaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ætīewende | ætīewed | |