éborgner
French
Etymology
From é- + borgne (“one-eyed”) + -er.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
éborgner
- to cause to lose an eye, take someone's eye out, have someone's eye out, gouge out an eye
Conjugation
Conjugation of éborgner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | éborgner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éborgnant /e.bɔʁ.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | éborgné /e.bɔʁ.ɲe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éborgne /e.bɔʁɲ/ |
éborgnes /e.bɔʁɲ/ |
éborgne /e.bɔʁɲ/ |
éborgnons /e.bɔʁ.ɲɔ̃/ |
éborgnez /e.bɔʁ.ɲe/ |
éborgnent /e.bɔʁɲ/ |
| imperfect | éborgnais /e.bɔʁ.ɲɛ/ |
éborgnais /e.bɔʁ.ɲɛ/ |
éborgnait /e.bɔʁ.ɲɛ/ |
éborgnions /e.bɔʁ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
éborgniez /e.bɔʁ.ɲje/ |
éborgnaient /e.bɔʁ.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éborgnai /e.bɔʁ.ɲe/ |
éborgnas /e.bɔʁ.ɲa/ |
éborgna /e.bɔʁ.ɲa/ |
éborgnâmes /e.bɔʁ.ɲam/ |
éborgnâtes /e.bɔʁ.ɲat/ |
éborgnèrent /e.bɔʁ.ɲɛʁ/ | |
| future | éborgnerai /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁe/ |
éborgneras /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁa/ |
éborgnera /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁa/ |
éborgnerons /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
éborgnerez /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁe/ |
éborgneront /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | éborgnerais /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
éborgnerais /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
éborgnerait /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
éborgnerions /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
éborgneriez /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁje/ |
éborgneraient /e.bɔʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éborgne /e.bɔʁɲ/ |
éborgnes /e.bɔʁɲ/ |
éborgne /e.bɔʁɲ/ |
éborgnions /e.bɔʁ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
éborgniez /e.bɔʁ.ɲje/ |
éborgnent /e.bɔʁɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | éborgnasse /e.bɔʁ.ɲas/ |
éborgnasses /e.bɔʁ.ɲas/ |
éborgnât /e.bɔʁ.ɲa/ |
éborgnassions /e.bɔʁ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
éborgnassiez /e.bɔʁ.ɲa.sje/ |
éborgnassent /e.bɔʁ.ɲas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | éborgne /e.bɔʁɲ/ |
— | éborgnons /e.bɔʁ.ɲɔ̃/ |
éborgnez /e.bɔʁ.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “éborgner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.